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2017/12/12 City Council Ordinance 914ORDINANCE NO. 914 AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF ROHNERT PARK, CALIFORNIA, AMENDING ROHNERT PARK MUNICIPAL CODE CHAPTER 8.30 (COMMERICAL CANNABIS FACILITIES, CANNABIS DELIVERIES, AND CANNABIS CULTIVATION) WHEREAS, the applicant, City of Rohnert Park, filed Planning Application No. PLMC 2017-005 proposing to amend the Rohnert Park Municipal Code ("RPMC") by amending the Municipal Code Chapter 8.30 (Marijuana Cultivation, Processing, Delivery, and Dispensaries); and WHEREAS, the proposed amendments to Chapter 8.30 of Title 8, the Health and Safety Code, would update definitions and regulation of marijuana -related uses; and WHEREAS, in 1970, Congress enacted the Controlled Substances Act (CSA) which, among other things, makes it illegal to import, manufacture, distribute, possess or use marijuana in the United States; and WHEREAS, in 1972, California added Chapter 6 to the state Uniform Controlled Substances Act, commencing at Health and Safety Code section 11350, which established the state's prohibition, penalties, and punishments for the possession, cultivation, transportation, and distribution of marijuana; and WHEREAS, in 1996, the voters of the State of California approved Proposition 215 (the "Compassionate Use Act;" Health and Safety (H&S) Code Section 11362.5 et seq.); and WHEREAS, California courts have held that the CUA created a limited exception from criminal liability for seriously ill persons who are in need of medical marijuana for specified medical purposes and who obtain and use medical marijuana under limited, specified circumstances; and WHEREAS, on January 1, 2004, the state Legislature enacted the "Medical Marijuana Program" (MMP), codified as Health and Safety Code sections 11362.7 to 11362.83, to clarify the scope of the CUA, establish a voluntary program for identification cards issued by counties for qualified patients and primary caregivers, and provide criminal immunity to qualified patients and primary caregivers for certain activities involving medical marijuana, including the collective or cooperative cultivation of medical marijuana; and WHEREAS, the California Supreme Court ruled unanimously in City of Riverside v. Inland Empire Patients Health and Wellness Center, Inc. (2013) 56 CalAth 729, that the CUA and the MMP do not preempt local ordinances that completely and permanently ban medical marijuana dispensaries, collectives, and cooperatives; and WHEREAS, in Maral v. City of Live Oak (2013) 221 Cal.AppAth 975, the Third District Court of Appeal held, based on Inland Empire, that there was no right to cultivate medical marijuana and that a city could implement and enforce a complete ban on this activity, including a ban on personal cultivation; and WHEREAS, on October 9, 2015, Assembly Bills 243 and 266 and Senate Bill 643 (collectively, the "Medical Cannabis Regulation and Safety Act" or "MCRSA") were enacted to create a state regulatory and licensing system governing the cultivation, testing, and distribution Page 1 Ord. 914 of medical marijuana, the manufacturing of medical marijuana products, and physician recommendations for medical marijuana; and WHEREAS, MCRSA expressly preserved local control over medical marijuana facilities and land uses, including the authority to prohibit medical marijuana facilities and cultivation completely; and WHEREAS, on November 8, 2016, the voters of the State of California approved Proposition 64, entitled the "Control, Regulate and Tax Adult Use of Marijuana Act" ("AUMA"); and WHEREAS, under Proposition 64, individuals may possess and use specified amounts of marijuana and may cultivate up to six marijuana plants per private residence; and WHEREAS, under Health and Safety Code section 11362.2(b), cities may prohibit private outdoor marijuana cultivation, but may not prohibit completely private indoor cultivation of six marijuana plants or less; cities, however, may reasonably regulate private indoor cultivation of six marijuana plants or less; and WHEREAS, Business and Professions Code section 26200, which is part of Proposition 64, expressly recognizes the ability of cities to completely prohibit all recreational marijuana businesses or to regulate such businesses; and WHEREAS, On Tune 27, 2017, the Governor signed Senate Bill 94, which repealed MCRSA and included provisions from MCRSA regarding medical marijuana in the AUMA, so that the regulations governing both medical and non-medical marijuana were contained under one regulatory structure; and WHEREAS, Senate Bill 94 renamed the AUMA as the Medicinal and Adult -Use Cannabis Regulation and Safety Act ("MAUCRSA"), and introduced more uniform terminology; Senate Bill 94 revised references in existing law to "marijuana" or "medical marijuana" to instead refer to "cannabis" or "medicinal cannabis," and revised references to "nonmedical" to "adult -use;" and WHEREAS, many California communities have experienced adverse impacts and negative secondary effects from commercial cannabis establishments and cultivation sites, including hazardous construction, unsafe electrical wiring, noxious odors and fumes affecting neighboring properties and businesses, increased crime in and around such land uses, and the diversion of cannabis to minors; and WHEREAS, it is reasonable to conclude that commercial cannabis businesses and private cultivation under MAUCRSA would cause similar adverse impacts on the public health, safety, and welfare within the City of Rohnert Park; and WHEREAS, in order to protect the public health, safety, and welfare, the City Council has determined that it is necessary to reaffirm its existing policy of prohibiting commercial cannabis businesses and deliveries and restricting cannabis cultivation to the maximum extent possible within Rohnert Park; and WHEREAS, the City Council has also determined that an amendment to Municipal Code Chapter 8.30 is necessary in order to ensure that local cannabis regulations remain consistent with state marijuana laws and that the City's cannabis restrictions and regulations are clear and unambiguous; and Page 2 Ord. 914 WHEREAS, the proposed regulations have been determined not to be a project for the purposes of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA); and WHEREAS, the attached hereto as Exhibit A includes the amendment to Municipal Code Chapter 8.30 necessary in order to ensure that local cannabis regulations remain consistent with state marijuana laws and that the City's cannabis restrictions and regulations are clear and unambiguous; and WHEREAS, on November 28, 2017, the City Council conducted a duly notice public hearing to review and consider the information contained in Planning Application No. PLMC 2017-005 for the amendments to Chapter 8.30 of Title 8 (Health and Safety). NOW, THEREFORE, the City Council of the City of Rohnert Park does hereby ordain as follows: Section 1. The above recitations are true and correct and material to this Ordinance. In making its findings, the City Council relied upon and hereby incorporates by reference all staff reports, presentations, and other documentation presented to the Council in the meeting. Section 2. Environmental Clearance. The City Council finds the approval of this ordinance is not a project subject to the California Environmental Quality Act ("CEQA") pursuant to CEQA Guidelines Sections 15060(c)(2) (the activity will not result in a direct or reasonably foreseeable indirect physical change in the environment) and 15060(c)(3) (the activity is not a project as defined in Section 15378) of the CEQA Guidelines, California Code of Regulations, Title 14, Chapter 3, because it has no potential for resulting in a physical change to the environment, directly or indirectly. Alternatively, the City Council finds the approval of this ordinance is exempt under CEQA Regulation Section 15061(b)(3) because it can be seen with certainty to have no potential for causing a significant effect on the environment. Section 3. Approval of Municipal Code Amendments. The City Council hereby approves the amendments to Chapter 8.30 which are attached as Exhibit A and are incorporated by reference as if set forth in full. Section 4. Severability. The City Council hereby declares that every section, paragraph, sentence, clause, and phrase of this ordinance is severable. If any section, paragraph, sentence, clause or phrase of this ordinance is for any reason found to be invalid or unconstitutional, such invalidity, or unconstitutionality shall not affect the validity or constitutionality of the remaining sections, paragraphs, sentences, clauses, or phrases. Section 5. Effective Date. This ordinance shall be in full force and effective 30 days after its adoption, and shall be published and posted as required by law. Section 6. Publication. The City Clerk is directed to cause this ordinance to be published in the manner required by law. Page 3 Ord. 914 This ordinance was introduced on November 28, 2017 and adopted by the Council of the City of Rohnert Park on December 12, 2017, by the following roll call vote: AYES: Five (5) Councilmembers Ahanotu, Belforte, Callinan, Stafford and Mayor Mackenzie NOES: None (0 ) ABSENT: None (0 ) ABSTAIN: None (0 ) CITY OF ROHNERT PARK Jak __eJlackenzie, Mayor ATTEST: oaat�j" Caitlin Saldanha, Deputy City Clerk APPROVED AS TO FORM: Ile Marchetta Kenyon, City Attorney Page 4 Ord. 914 Exhibit A to Ordinance Chapter 8.30 - COMMERCIAL CANNABIS FACILITIES, CANNABIS DELIVERIES, AND CANNABIS CULTIVATION 8.30.010— Purpose and Intent. A. The purpose and intent of this chapter is to prohibit commercial cannabis activities and to regulate private cannabis cultivation, as defined above, within the city limits to the fullest extent allowed under law. It is recognized that it is a federal violation under the Controlled Substances Act to possess or distribute cannabis even if for medical purposes. C. There is evidence that commercial cannabis activities, including cultivation, processing, manufacturing, delivery, and sales, can affect the health, safety, and well-being of city residents by increasing the risks of criminal activity, environmental degradation, malodorous odors, and construction and electrical fire hazards. (Ord. No. 896, § 4A, 2-9-2016; Ord. No. 914, § 3A, 12-12-2017) 8.30.020 - Definitions. A. "Accessory structure" shall mean an "accessory building or use" as defined in Section 17.04.030 of this code. "Cannabis" shall have the meaning set forth in Business and Professions Code section 26001(f) and includes all parts of the plant Cannabis sativa Linnaeus, Cannabis indica, or Cannabis ruderalis, whether growing or not; the seeds thereof; the resin, whether crude or purified, extracted from any part of the plant; and every compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or preparation of the plant, its seeds, or resin. "Cannabis" also means the separated resin, whether crude or purified, obtained from cannabis. "Cannabis" does not include the mature stalks of the plant, fiber produced from the stalks, oil or cake made from the seeds of the plant, any other compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or preparation of the mature stalks (except the resin extracted therefrom), fiber, oil, or cake, or the sterilized seed of the plant which is incapable of germination. "Cannabis" does not mean "industrial hemp" as defined by Section 11018.5 of the Health and Safety Code. C. "Commercial cannabis activity" has the meaning set forth in Business and Professions Code section 26001(k), and includes the cultivation, possession, manufacture, processing, storing, laboratory testing, labeling, transporting, distribution, or sale of cannabis or cannabis products as provided under MAUCRSA. D. "Commercial cannabis facility" means any building, facility, use, establishment, property, or location where any person or entity establishes, commences, engages in, conducts, or carries on, or permits another person or entity to establish, commence, engage in, conduct, or carry on, any commercial cannabis activity that requires a state license or nonprofit license under Business and Professions Code sections 26000 and following, including but not limited to cannabis cultivation, cannabis distribution, cannabis transportation, cannabis storage, manufacturing of cannabis products, cannabis processing, the sale of any cannabis or cannabis products, and the operation of a cannabis microbusiness. E. "Cultivation" means any activity involving the planting, growing, harvesting, drying, curing, grading, or trimming of cannabis. F. "MAUCRSA" means the Medicinal and Adult -Use Cannabis Regulation and Safety Act as codified in Division 10 of the Business and Professions Code, as the same may be amended from time to time. G. "Outdoor" means any location within the city of Rohnert Park that is not within a fully enclosed and secure structure. H. "Private residence" shall mean a house, an apartment unit, a mobile home, or other similar dwelling. (Ord. No. 896, § 4A, 2-9-2016; Ord. No. 914, § 3A, 12-12-2017) 8.30.030 — Commercial cannabis facilities. Commercial cannabis facilities are prohibited in all zones and districts in the city. No person or entity may establish or operate a commercial cannabis facility within city limits. No property owner may allow its property to be used by any person or entity as a commercial cannabis facility. (Ord. No. 914, § 3A, 12-12-2017) 8.30.040 — Cannabis deliveries. No state -licensed commercial cannabis facility may deliver or transport cannabis to any person or property located in the city. (Ord. No. 896, § 4A, 2-9-2016; Ord. No. 914, § 3A, 12-12-2017) 8.30.050 — Cannabis cultivation; regulations. A. No person may cultivate cannabis at any location within the city, except that a person may cultivate no more than six living cannabis plants inside a private residence. Such cultivation may only occur in residences that are fully enclosed and secured against unauthorized entry. B. All persons cultivating cannabis inside a private residence, shall comply with the following: 1. All planting, cultivation, harvesting, drying, and processing (or similar actions) of cannabis plants, and the cannabis produced by the plants, shall be conducted entirely inside a private residence. 2. Not more than six living cannabis plants may be planted, cultivated, harvested, dried, or processed inside a private residence at one time. 3. The cannabis cultivation area shall not exceed 100 square feet in total area for all cannabis plants being cultivated and shall not exceed 10 feet in height. 4. Cannabis cultivation is not permitted in a greenhouse that is on the property of the private residence unless physically part of the private residence. 5. An accessory structures, as defined by this chapter, shall not be used for cannabis cultivation under this section. Page 2 6. The use of gas products (CO2, butane, etc.) for cannabis cultivation or processing is prohibited. 7. Cannabis cultivation lighting shall not exceed 1,200 watts total. 8. No living cannabis plants shall be visible, and light, heat, or other environmental impacts associated with personal cultivation shall be detectable, from a public place, right-of- way, or neighboring property. 9. All private residences used for cannabis cultivation shall, at all times, comply with all applicable provisions of Title 15 of this code and the California Building Standards Code, as amended from time to time. 10. Not more potable water than is reasonably necessary to sustain six living cannabis plants shall be utilized. 11. Cannabis cultivation shall not create any public nuisance condition, including but not limited to those conditions set forth in Chapter 1.24 of this code. (Ord. No. 914, § 3A, 12-12-2017) 8.30.060 - Enforcement. The city may enforce this chapter in any manner permitted by law. Any violation of this chapter shall be and is hereby declared to be a public nuisance and shall, at the discretion of the city, create a cause of action for injunctive relief. (Ord. No. 896, § 4A, 2-9-2016) Page 3 AFFIDAVIT OF POSTING Pursuant to California Government Code§36933 and§40806 STATE OF CALIFORNIA ) ss County of Sonoma I, JoAnne Buergler, City Clerk for the City of Rohnert Park, declare this is a true and correct copy of Ordinance No. 914. SUMMARY OF ORDINANCE NO 914 OF THE CITY OF ROHNERT PARK, CALIFORNIA,AMENDING CHAPTER 8.30(COMMERCIAL CANNABIS FACILITIES, CANNABIS DELIVERIES AND CANNABIS CULTIVATION) OF THE MUNICIPAL CODE was published on December 1, 2017 and December 15, 2017, as required by law, and posted in five (5) public places in said City, to: www.rpcity.org for website posting City Hall 130 Avram Avenue Public Safety Main Station 500 City Center Drive Rohnert Park Community Center 5401 Snyder Lane Rohnert Park - Cotati Regional Library 6250 Lynne Conde Way A certified copy of the full text Ordinance was posted at the City Clerk's office, 130 Avram Avenue, Rohnert Park, California 94928 on November 29, 2017 and December 13, 2017. C Signed Subs ibed and sworn i bef e m this day of Caitlin Saldanha, Deputy City Clerk CERTIFICATION OF PUBLICATION IN "The Community VOICE" (Published every FridaY) in the SUPERIOR COURT of the STATE OFCALIFORNIA In and For the County of Sonoma COTINTYOF SONOMA CitY of Rohnert Park Summary of Ordinance 914 STATE OF CALIFORNIA, The undersigned does hereby certify and declare: That at all times hereinafter swom, deposes and says: That at all times hereinafter mentioned she was a citizen of the United States, over the age of eighteen years and a resident of said county and was at all said times the principal clerk of the printer and publisher of The Community VOICE, a newspaper of general ci¡culation, published in the City of Rohnert Park, in said County of Sonoma, State of California; that The Community VOICE is and was at all times herein mentioned, a newspaper of general circulation as thât term is defined by Section 600ó of the Govemment Code; its status as such newspaper of general circulation having been established by Court Decree No. 35815 of the Superior Court of the State of Califomia, in and for the County of Sonoma, Department No. I thereof; and as provided by said Section 6000, is published for the dissemination of local and telegraphic news and intelligence of à general character, having a bona fide subscription list of paying subscribers, and is not devoted to the interest, or published for the entertainment or instruction of a paficular class, profession, trade, calling, race or denomination, or for the entertainment and instruction of such classes, professions, trades, callings, races or denominations; that at all said times said newspaper has been established and published in the said City of Rohnert Park, in said County and State at regular intervals for more than one year preceding the first publication of this notice herein mentioned; that said notice was set in type not smaller than non-pareil and was preceded with words printed in black face type no smaller than non-pareil, describing and expressing in general terms, the purport and character of the notice intended to be given; that the " City of Rohnert Park, Sum-aty of Ordinance 914" of which the annexed is a printed copy, was published in said newspaper at least -1 consecutive time(s), commencing on the I day of Decembet,2}lT and ending on the I day of Decembet,ZÙll. I HEREBY CERTIFYAND DECLARE UNDER THE PENAUIY OF perjury that the foregoing is true and correct. 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