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2020/01/23 Planning Commission Agenda Packet City of Rohnert Park Planning Commission A G E N D A Thursday, January 23, 2020 6:00 P.M. 130 Avram Avenue, Rohnert Park To Any Member of the Audience Desiring to Address the Planning Commission: For public comment on items listed or not listed on the agenda, or on agenda items if unable to speak at the scheduled time, you may do so upon recognition from the Chairperson. PLEASE FILL OUT A SPEAKER CARD PRIOR TO SPEAKING. 1. CALL TO ORDER 2. PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE 3. ROLL CALL (Blanquie____Borba____Giudice____Haydon_____Orloff____) 4. SELECTION OF OFFICERS FOR THE YEAR 2020 5. PUBLIC COMMENT – Persons who wish to speak to the Commission regarding an item that is not on the agenda may do so at this time. 6. CONSENT CALENDAR - ADOPTION OF MINUTES 6.1 Approval of the Draft Minutes of the Planning Commission Meeting January 9, 2020. 7. AGENDA ITEMS 7.1 STUDY SESSION – File No. PLSR19-0007 – Pisoni Vineyards – Site Plan & Architectural Review for 611 Martin Avenue (APN 143-930-061) 7.2 MUNICIPAL CODE AMENDMENT – File No. PLMC20-0003 – Consideration of Resolution 2020-01 Recommending to the City Council Amendments to Municipal Code Title 17 Zoning to Modify Telecommunications Regulations CEQA: The proposed resolution is not a project under CEQA pursuant to CEQA Guidelines section 15378(b)(4), which says that the creation of government funding mechanisms that do not involve a commitment to a particular project do not fall under the auspices of CEQA. 8. ITEMS FROM THE PLANNING COMMISSION 9. ITEMS FROM THE DEVELOPMENT SERVICE STAFF 10. ADJOURNMENT NOTE: If you challenge the nature of the proposed action in court, you may be limited to raising only those issues you or someone else raised at public hearing(s) described in this Agenda, or in written correspondence delivered to the City of Rohnert Park at, or prior to the public hearing(s). Disabled Accommodation: In compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act, if you need special assistance to participate in this meeting please call (707) 588-2231. Notification 72 hours in advance of the meeting will enable the City to make reasonable arrangements to ensure accessibility to the meeting. (28 CFR 35.102.35.104 AD Title III) CERTIFICATION OF POSTING OF AGENDA I, Jennifer Sedna, Community Development Assistant, for the City of Rohnert Park, declare that the foregoing notice and agenda for the January 23, 2020 Planning Commission Meeting of the City of Rohnert Park was posted and available for review on January 17, 2020 at Rohnert Park City Hall, 130 Avram Avenue, Rohnert Park, California 94928. The agenda is available on the City of Rohnert Park’s website at www.rpcity.org. Signed this 17th day of January, 2020 at Rohnert Park, California. /s/ Appeals of any decisions made tonight must be received by the Planning Division within 10 days and no later than 5:00 p.m. on February 3, 2020. Minutes of the Planning Commission Of the City of Rohnert Park Thursday, January 9, 2020 6:00 P.M. 130 Avram Avenue, Rohnert Park 1. CALL TO ORDER Chairperson Giudice called the regular meeting to order at 6:00 p.m. 2. PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE Led by Chairperson Giudice. 3. ROLL CALL Present: John E. Borba, Commissioner Gerard Giudice, Chairperson Susan Haydon, Vice Chair Marc Orloff, Commissioner Absent: Daniel A. Blanquie, Commissioner Staff Present: Planning Manager, Jeff Beiswenger, City Clerk, JoAnne Buergler, and Recording Secretary, Elizabeth Machado, were present. 4. PUBLIC COMMENT None. 5. CONSENT CALENDAR - ADOPTION OF MINUTES 5.1 Approval of the Draft Minutes of the Planning Commission Meeting November 14, 2019. ACTION: Moved/seconded (Haydon/Borba) to approve the Draft Minutes of the Planning Commission Meeting November 14, 2019. Motion carried by the following unanimous 4-0-1 vote: AYES: Borba, Giudice, Haydon and Orloff; NOES: None; ABSTAIN: None; ABSENT: Blanquie. 6. AGENDA ITEMS 6.1 SOLAR AND EV CHARGING PRESENTATION FOR MULTI-FAMILY UNITS – Powertree Services, Inc. Stacey Reineccius, CEO of Powertree Services, Inc. presented the item. Recommended Action(s): Receive an update on solar and EV charging for multi-family units. ACTION: By Consensus (none opposed), Planning Commission received the informational presentation and participated by offering input on various topics such as an increase in local sales tax vs. reduction in gas tax, usage during times of reduction of sunlight, ability of individual tenants to access energy stored, increase in rent costs, costs and benefits to the developer/owner, collaboration with Sonoma Clean Power, and working with local developers. 6.2 MASTER SIGN PROGRAM – File No. PLSI19-0017 – Signs Par Excellence – Consideration of Resolution 2019-32 Approving a Master Sign Program for the Empire Park Industrial Complex at 5625 State Farm Drive (APN 143-021-031). ACTION: Moved/Seconded (Orloff/Borba) pulled from agenda and continued to a date uncertain. Motion carried by the following unanimous 4-0-1 vote: AYES: Borba, Giudice, Haydon and Orloff; NOES: None; ABSTAIN: None; ABSENT: Blanquie. 6.3 PROGRESS REPORT & STUDY SESSION – Zoning Ordinance Update Project Planning Manager, Jeff Beiswenger, presented the item. Recommended Action(s): Receive a progress report and participate in a study session for the Zoning Ordinance Update Project. ACTION: By Consensus (none opposed), Planning Commission received the informational presentation and participated in the update by offering input on various topics such as park review by entitlement, state regulations for cannabis and housing, requirements for co-location for telecommunication installations, availability of daily EMFs reports for the City, 60-day response time with telecommunication applications, telecommunication fees, and the City’s ability to control lighting standards. 7. ITEMS FROM THE PLANNING COMMISSION Commissioner Orloff inquired about downtown updates. 8. ITEMS FROM THE DEVELOPMENT SERVICE STAFF Staff is actively working on the General Plan with consultants and will be presenting items later this year. 9. ADJOURNMENT Chairperson Giudice adjourned the regular meeting at 7:51 p.m. ____________________________________ ___________________________________ Gerard Giudice, Chairperson Jennifer Sedna, Secretary CITY OF ROHNERT PARK PLANNING COMMISSION STAFF REPORT Meeting Date: January 23, 2020 Item No: 7.1 Prepared By: Kevin Locke, Planning Consultant Agenda Title: Study Session: PLSR19-0007 Site Plan & Architectural Review Location: 611 Martin Avenue APN #143-930-061 GP/Zoning: I-L: Limited Industrial Applicant/Owner: Jeff Pisoni – Pisoni Vineyards/AML Investment Properties, LLC RECOMMENDED ACTION: Staff recommends that the Planning Commission review and provide feedback to applicant and staff on the proposed warehouse at 611 Martin Avenue. BACKGROUND: In 2015, the Pisoni Vineyards acquired lots at 607 and 611 Martin Avenue in the northwest portion of the City and moved their winemaking operation into the existing warehouse at 607 Martin Avenue. Pisoni Vineyards is now proposing to construct a new warehouse on the vacant lot at 611 Martin Avenue. The total site area is ~57,000 square feet and the building footprint would be ~23,000 square feet. The new space would serve as storage of cased goods only (bottled wine). No wine production would take place on site. The warehouse would allow for easier storage and operations due to the close proximity to their current tenant space. Hours of operation would be Monday thru Friday 8:00AM to 4:30PM but the warehouse will mainly be vacant unless wine is being transported in and out. The applicant is currently in the process of completing their environmental analysis for the new building. During this process the applicant is seeking initial feedback on their site to ensure a complete application once the environmental analysis is finalized. Surrounding Land Uses – Zoning: The project site is located in the northwest portion of the City in an area predominately characterized by light industrial. To the north of the project site is the recently approved Straus Creamery tenant location. The area to the west of the site is vacant county grassland. The area south of the site is a self-storage warehouse. To the east is the existing multi-tenant building in which the Pisoni’s currently operate in. Figure 1 illustrates the general site location and Figure 2 illustrates the surrounding land uses. Figure 1 – Project Vicinity Map Figure 2 – Surround Land Uses Site & Floor Plan Due to the land use, the floor plan is relatively simple with a few key features. The entire floor plan would be dedicated to wine storage except for two restrooms and a minor office in the front. The Pisoni’s would transfer wine from 607 Martin to the new warehouse by a forklift. A dedicated forklift path is located at the southeast portion of the site. A trash enclosure in compliance with section 17.12.130 – Trash Enclosures within the RPMC (Rohnert Park Municipal Code) would be included at the northeast portion of the site. Bicycle parking, clean air vehicle parking, and potential EV charging stations are included on-site as well. Figure 3 – Proposed Site Plan Main Entrance Forklift Path Building Elevations The architectural styling of the warehouse building is contemporary. The walls would be a series of concrete tilt-up panels. The roof is primarily flat with a corrugated stainless steel mechanical screen for any roof-mounted equipment. The roof will also have a sufficient slope to provide for drainage. The colors of the building are a light and dark grey with an accent of “sequoia redwood” to match the color scheme of the existing multi-tenant building on 607 Martin Avenue. The building would be designed with a number of architectural features including facade articulations, stainless steel storefront paneling with glass, and concrete diamonds at joint intersections. Figure 3 and Figure 4 show the proposed east and north elevations. These elevations would be the most prominently featured and only elevations that will be visible from the public right of way. The south and west elevations would maintain the concrete tilt-up design and painted diamond pattern. Figure 3 - East Elevation Figure 4 – North Elevation Main Entrance Painted Roll up Doors Landscaping Plan A preliminary landscaping plan has been submitted. Landscaping consists of a variety of trees, shrubs, and ground cover. Coast oak and coast redwood make up the proposed trees plantings. Planting in the parking areas will shade vehicles during the summer months. Irrigation of the landscaping will be by an automatic irrigation system that meets the requirements of water efficient landscape ordinance. The plant palette will consist of mainly drought tolerant plant materials appropriate to the climate region. Figure 3 shows the proposed preliminary landscape plan. Figure 3 Landscape Plan Lighting The walkway and parking area lighting will consist of wall pack LED lighting fixtures. The fixtures will be downward facing and of the minimum illumination necessary to function. Parking The parking requirement for a warehouse is (1) space per 500 square feet of building area. The total building area is 23, 236 square feet, meaning that 46 parking spaces are required. The applicant is proposing 50 parking spaces. As well, the applicant has stated that due to the nature of the proposed warehouse, operations would occur on a scheduled basis. During most business hours the warehouse would be unoccupied. Due to varying demand for parking, based on section 17.16.040 Parking Exemptions within the Rohnert Park Municipal Code a reduction of up to twenty-five percent of the required spaces permitted. This means the site is well within the parking requirements. Input for Applicant & Next Steps The purpose of this item is to allow the Planning Commission to provide input to the project applicant. Staff does not have any major concerns or issues with the site and would currently recommend approval if the environmental analysis was completed. The applicant will use any input provided to finalize their application and the project will return to the Planning Commission to request SPAR approval once an environmental analysis has been complete in compliance with CEQA requirements. PUBLIC NOTIFICATION: Public notification is not required for a study session. Planning Manager Approval Date: 01/16/20 Attachments (list in packet assembly order): 1. Pisoni Vineyards Site Plan N O P A R K I N G NO PA R K I N G DA T E P R I N T E D DA T E C H E C K E D SH E E T N O : JO B N O : DE S I G N F O R : NO T E S DA T E 58 5 0 C o m m e r c e B o u l e v a r d , R o h n e r t P a r k , C a l i f o r n i a 9 4 9 2 8 Me r l e A v i l a a r c h i t e c t FA X 5 8 5 - 2 4 9 9 (7 0 7 ) 7 9 5 - 4 5 1 1 (7 0 7 ) 5 8 5 - 3 7 1 1 a r c h i t e c t s , i n c . av i l a b u n c h CO N T R A C T O R . . Ru s s e l l W . B u n c h a r c h i t e c t . DATE PRINTED DATE CHECKED SHEET NO:JOB NO:DESIGN FOR:NOTES DATE 5850 Commerce Boulevard, Rohnert Park, California 94928 Merle Avila architect FAX 585-2499 (707) 795-4511 (707) 585-3711a r c h i t e c t s , i n c .avila bunch CONTRACTOR ..Russell W. Bunch architect. DATE PRINTED DATE CHECKED SHEET NO:JOB NO:DESIGN FOR:NOTES DATE 5850 Commerce Boulevard, Rohnert Park, California 94928 Merle Avila architect FAX 585-2499 (707) 795-4511 (707) 585-3711a r c h i t e c t s , i n c .avila bunch CONTRACTOR ..Russell W. Bunch architect. DATE PRINTED DATE CHECKED SHEET NO:JOB NO:DESIGN FOR:NOTES DATE 5850 Commerce Boulevard, Rohnert Park, California 94928 Merle Avila architect FAX 585-2499 (707) 795-4511 (707) 585-3711a r c h i t e c t s , i n c .avila bunch CONTRACTOR ..Russell W. Bunch architect. DATE PRINTED DATE CHECKED SHEET NO:JOB NO:DESIGN FOR:NOTES DATE 5850 Commerce Boulevard, Rohnert Park, California 94928 Merle Avila architect FAX 585-2499 (707) 795-4511 (707) 585-3711a r c h i t e c t s , i n c .avila bunch CONTRACTOR ..Russell W. Bunch architect. NO PARKING NO PARKING DATE PRINTED DATE CHECKED SHEET NO:JOB NO:DESIGN FOR:NOTES DATE 5850 Commerce Boulevard, Rohnert Park, California 94928 Merle Avila architect FAX 585-2499 (707) 795-4511 (707) 585-3711a r c h i t e c t s , i n c .avila bunch CONTRACTOR ..Russell W. Bunch architect. DATE PRINTED DATE CHECKED SHEET NO:JOB NO:DESIGN FOR:NOTES DATE 5850 Commerce Boulevard, Rohnert Park, California 94928 Merle Avila architect FAX 585-2499 (707) 795-4511 (707) 585-3711a r c h i t e c t s , i n c .avila bunch CONTRACTOR ..Russell W. Bunch architect. Page 1 City of Rohnert Park Planning Commission Report DATE: January 23, 2020 ITEM NO: 7.2 PREPARED BY: Jeffrey Beiswenger, Planning Manager SUBJECT: PLMC20-0003 Amend Rohnert Park Municipal Code Title 17 to Modify Telecommunications Regulations LOCATION: City of Rohnert Park REQUEST: Approve resolution 2020-01 to recommend to the City Council amendments to Section 17.07.020 (Footnotes) to add subsection E (Wireless Communication Facilities) and to repeal and replace subsection F (Communication Facilities) with subsection F (Amateur Radio Service Installations). INTRODUCTION: City staff has prepared updates to telecommunication regulations. The primary focus of the code update is to implement new Federal Communications Commission (FCC) requirements. In September 2018, the FCC adopted its Declaratory Ruling and Third Report and Order in Accelerating Wireless Broadband Deployment by Removing Barriers to Infrastructure, Investment, and WT Docket No. 17-79 (the “Small Cell Order”). The Small Cell Order requires streamlined processing of small cell facilities applications and imposes strict time limitations for local jurisdictions to issue all approvals (building permits, zoning approvals, etc.). The following is a summary of the updates: • Section 17.07.020 (Footnotes) of the Municipal Code has a blank subsection (E). The new wireless regulations would be added in this location. This addition would make the existing regulation in subsection F unnecessary. • Regulations for amateur radio are also needed. The text currently in Section F (Communication Facilities) would be deleted and replaced with a new footnote (F Amateur Radio Service Installations). • New permit requirements. Federal regulations require that small cell facilities are permitted in the public right of way and that defined “eligible facilities” are permitted with an administrative permit. • Master permits. The new regulations encourage that wireless service providers enter into a master use permit with the City to streamline processing. In certain cases a master lease Page 2 agreement or a master license agreement would be required. New federal regulations require that cities allow facilities in the right-of-way and a master agreement is a way to ensure that these facilities are installed safely. • Deemed approved and permit streamlining. New federal regulations have “deemed approved” provisions. The City has specific “shot clock” limits based on the type of wireless facility or the application is “deemed approved.” This limits the ability to require pre-application conferences, conduct public hearings, appeals and other procedures that may add processing time beyond shot clock limits. • Conditions of Approval (COAs). Due to the requirement that many types of wireless facilities must be approved administratively, standard conditions (COAs) have been incorporated into the zoning ordinance. This allows for applications to be more quickly processed and appropriate COAs to be applied. • RF Compliance Evaluations. The safety of wireless radio frequency output is regulated by the FCC. The City cannot deviate from the FCC standards. The City can require documentation and testing to ensure that the operation is safe. • Abandonment provisions. A significant concern is that equipment could be abandoned as technology improves. A condition of approval would require removal after 30 days of non-use. Master agreements would contain provisions to guarantee removal. • Location and configuration preferences. The City has limited ability to prevent the installation of a wireless facility. However, the City can establish preferences to encourage the location of wireless equipment on existing structures and within non-residential areas. • Development standards. The new code language includes provisions to limit the height and bulk of equipment and to require concealment of telecommunication towers. • Eligible facility request and co-locations. New federal regulations require an accelerated approval process (“shot clock”) for the installation of equipment on existing towers. • Operation and maintenance standards. • Definitions. The new telecommunication regulations introduce new terms and these will be included. ANALYSIS: Federal and State regulations related to telecommunications are evolving. Staff has prepared regulations that are compliant with new laws and has researched what other cities have done to comply. The following is an analysis of best practices incorporated into the public draft zoning code (Attachment A to the resolution): Best Practice #1: Electromagnetic Frequency (EMF) Safety Confirmation Federal law preempts local agencies from regulating radio frequency or electromagnetic waves that comply with FCC regulations. However, the City can require proof that FCC standards are met. Most of the policy examples that staff has reviewed require proof that the wireless carriers comply with the FCC EMF parameters. The public draft code requires RF compliance plan as part of application requirements. The code also requires on-site post installation radio frequency (RF) emission testing. The objective is to ensure compliance with limits established by FCC OET Bulletin 65 RF emission safety rules. Page 3 Best Practice #2: Priority Locations The new FCC regulations present a challenge to jurisdictions since local governments have limited authority to prohibit the installation of new facilities. In response, many jurisdictions are establishing priority locations in order to encourage new facilities to locate or co-locate in non- residential zoning districts as a first option. The public draft code prioritizes locations by zone (industrial, commercial, residential, etc.), public versus private ownership, type of right-of-way (local, collector or arterial street). The primary goal of this prioritization is to locate facilities away from residential areas when possible, while still providing adequate service. In addition, because small cells serve mobile technology, locating these facilities along transportation corridors or in commercial districts (where mobile device use is high) can be an effective strategy for meeting service demands. Historically, the City has had a practice of locating facilities in parks and on other public property. These areas are well suited for telecommunication equipment since the space is available to keep the equipment away from homes and to more easily screen and/or camouflage it. Leasing City property for telecommunications purposes has also been a historical source of revenue for the City. Based on review of various model policy documents and the geographic layout of the City, staff has included the following in the new zoning code: 1. City-owned property or structures outside public rights-of way 2. City-owned property and structures in the public rights-of-way (adjacent to non- residential zoned property) 3. The Public Institutional zone (includes city parks) 4. Industrial zones 5. Commercial zones 6. Mixed-used zones 7. City owner property and structures in the public rights-of-way (adjacent to residential zoned property) 8. Residential zones Best Practice # 3: Design Considerations While the FCC rules shorten the timeframe for processing a telecom facility application and curtails the ability of jurisdictions to restrict the location of telecom facilities, these rules do not prevent cities from applying design standards to help reduce the visual impact of these facilities. Common design standards include limits on the height and bulk of facilities, and requirements to conceal accessory equipment to the extent feasible. New code provisions include: Page 4 • Height limits. Height is typically limited based on the underlying zoning designation or “minimum functional height.” The main concern is that new towers do not loom over adjoining neighborhoods. Taller structures generally require a conditional use permit. • Setbacks. Telecommunication towers are required to be setback from property lines and away from residential properties. However, these setbacks do not directly, or indirectly, prohibit the adequate provision of telecommunication service. • Concealment. The draft zoning code prescribes various ways to conceal or camouflage telecommunication towers, small cell hardware and ground equipment. As long as these requirements do not interfere with the operation of the equipment, telecom providers can be required to comply. Towers designed to look like trees or building elements (e.g. clock towers, church steeples) and ground equipment placed within a building, screen with landscaping, or hidden within a landscape feature (e.g. a fake rock) are encouraged. Best Practice # 4: Clutter Reduction As multiple telecommunications companies compete to provide enhanced service within Rohnert Park, city parks, streets and public and private property could become cluttered with new telecommunication towers and equipment. As technology changes, equipment could become obsolete, increasing the risk that equipment is left behind when no longer in use – littering the streetscape with obsolete equipment. The following are best practices to reduce telecommunications clutter incorporated into the zoning code: • Configuration preferences. To reduce the number of new poles erected, particularly in the right-of-way, the code establishes the following preference list: 1. Co-locate on exiting telecommunication facility. 2. Co-locate on existing (or replacement) utility poles. 3. Co-locate on existing (or replacement) City owned street light pole. 4. Existing or replacement structure on industrial or commercial building. 5. New utility poles. • Co-locations. If an existing tower exists, telecom provider are required to consider locating on it as a first option. New towers are required to accommodate at least two providers. One pole can accommodate two facilities with limited structural and height implications. For each additional facility an additional 10 feet in height is required, as well as increases in pole diameter due to the weight and spacing requirements. The trade- off for fewer poles is taller and bulkier towers. • Pole separations. Minimum space requirements between poles is currently 1,000 feet. Staff does not recommend changing this for macrocell facilities. However, staff does recommend allowing clustering of multiple facilities on the same parcel. See Table 1. A 200 foot separation requirement between a macrocell facility and a residential property has been included. Page 5 • Clustering. In some cases, it may be preferable to cluster facilities instead of separating them. The City already has telecommunication facilities on city owned property (e.g. fire stations, B Park). Adding additional facilities in existing locations can reduce the need to add towers nearby. It is also easier to camouflage facilities if disguised as a cluster of “mono-pines,” install on top of parking lot light poles, and/or screen with park landscaping. The code requires 50 feet between macrocell facilities on the same parcel (Table 1). Table 1 – Separation Requirements Minimum Distance from a Macrocell Facility to a: Macrocell Facility on the Same Parcel Macrocell Facility on Another Parcel Residential Structure 50 feet 1,000 feet 200 feet • Abandonment avoidance. Due to new FCC regulations, the City is required to allow for new telecommunication with rights-of-way. This creates a significant risk of adding a clutter of new equipment and towers. As technology evolves these towers and the related equipment will become obsolete and the temptation will be to leave them behind. New regulations would prevent abandonment by one or more of the following: requiring a bond to insure removal; requiring a master license agreement; and/or requiring immediate removal upon discontinuation of service. Best Practice # 5: Public Rights-of-Way Consideration New federal law allows for use of City right-of-way by telecommunication providers. However, the right-of-way is a city controlled public asset and tools are still available to the City to avoid clutter and obstructions in the right-of-way. The following are some best practices that are included in existing regulation and the draft code: 1. Limit obstructions in right-of-way. Standards in the zoning ordinance and improvement standards control the function of facilities installed in the right-of-way. The code requires the removal or relocation of facilities if needed to accommodate a necessary public improvement (e.g. road widening, undergrounding of utilities, etc.). The code includes standard maintenance provisions and measures to require abatement if facilities are vandalized. The code also includes measures to ensure that facilities do not create safety hazards (visual or physical) to pedestrians or vehicles. 2. Master Lease Agreements (MLAs) and Master License Agreements (MILA). MLAs apply to macro cell facilities located on public property (including rights-of-way) or multiple small cell facilities. An MILA would apply to a single small cell facility. Both of these agreements allow for the City to recover costs and/or generate revenue and to ensure that equipment is adequately maintained and removed when no longer in use, through a bond or other mechanism. 3. Public Works Standards. The City recently adopted standards for small cell devices located on privately owned poles and similar standards for installations on City standard Page 6 light poles that includes telecommunications equipment are being prepared for City Council consideration (Figure 1 illustrates this concept). New telecommunication regulations allow for the use of public rights-of-way by providers, but the City can direct the use of existing streetlight and other existing structures as an alternative to a new pole in the right of way. 4. Encroachment Permit. Prior to any work within the public right-of-way, the City can require the issuance of an encroachment permit. The permit includes reimbursement provisions to ensure that the public is not on the hook for expenses related to the processing of applications for private telecommunication providers. Encroachment permits require the submittal of certain documents to ensure public safety, including: traffic control plans, construction drawings, structural analysis reports, photo simulations, and RF Reports. Encroachment permits combined with MILAs are effective in regulating the use of its rights of way. Best Practice #6: Streamlined Procedures New FCC shot clock and other requirements limit the ability of cities to require conditional use permits and other types of discretionary decisions (e.g. design review), for specific types of telecommunication equipment. For example, a jurisdiction has only 60 days to act on an eligible facility request (e.g. co-location that does not substantially change the physical dimensions of an existing facility), 90 days to act on a collocation application and 150 days for all other applications (e.g. new tower). These timeframes must include any appeals. It would be difficult, if not impossible to process a conditional use permit or a design review within a 90-day timeframe. The public draft code includes different procedures for different types of telecommunication equipment. This allows for procedures that are consistent with the FCC shot clock (see Table 1). Administrative permits are faster, but do not allow for the full public review process of a conditional use permit. In order to ensure that telecommunications facilities are adequately regulated for safety and aesthetic purposes, the zoning ordinance includes detailed standards that address these concerns so that they can be administratively applied Best Practice #7: Standard Conditions of Approval Jurisdictions use conditions of approval (COAs) when approving permits to make sure that procedures and regulations apply throughout the construction and life of telecommunication facilities. COAs are typically applied on a case-by-case basis. This practice is flexible and allows for adjustments to respond to changing regulations. However, to comply with FCC rules and to accelerate processing due to shot clock limits, standard COAs have been incorporated into the zoning ordinance. Based on review of the model policy documents, staff is proposing the following standard COAs for consideration: • Strict compliance to approved plans. Technology is changing rapidly and this provision would require any alterations to go back through the review process. • Build-out permit. A one-year limit applies to any approval to make sure facilities are installed in a timely manner. Page 7 • Maintenance obligations. The telecommunications provider would be required to keep any facility free of debris and make any necessary repairs that result from vandalism, bad weather, or other causes. • RF compliance evaluations. The FCC sets safe RF exposure limits. Prior to the operation for any equipment, the operator would be required to conduct on-site post-installation RF emissions testing to demonstrate compliance with FCC OER Bulletin 65 RF emission safety rules. • Indemnification. Telecommunication provider would be obligated to defend, indemnify and hold harmless the City from all claims. • Performance Bond. A bond equivalent to 100% of the cost of removal of a facility is required for facilities in the right-of-way. • Conflict with Improvements. If the roadway needs to widened, underground infrastructure installed or other public improvements made, a telecommunication provider may be required to remove or relocate equipment. • Encourage co-locations. New facilities are required to accommodate more than one provider. • Abandonment. A facility is required to be removed if abandoned for more than 90 days. If not removed within 30 days after the 90-day period has expired, the City has the option of removing the facility at the expense of the operator. • Master Lease and License Agreements. All facilities on public property, including rights- of-way would be required to enter into a master lease or license agreement with the City. General Plan Consistency The public draft code complies with the City of Rohnert Park General Plan, as follows: • Goal CD-E (Preserve and enhance the visual character of scenic corridors). By reducing potential visual clutter through camouflaging techniques, height limitation, co-location requirement and other methods, the telecommunications regulation implement this goal as much as possible under the limitation for federal and state law. • HS-23 (Prepare and disseminate information to help households prepare for emergency situations). Telecommunications equipment are extremely important for communication in emergencies – as demonstrated by recent fires. The new regulations help streamline the approval process for new facilities in a sensible fashion. Additional facilities will be helpful to the public when seeking information in emergencies. Findings of Approval Included in attached resolution. Page 8 Planning Manager Approval Date: 1/16/20 Attachments (list in packet assembly order): Resolution 2020-01, including Attachment A PLANNING COMMISSION RESOLUTION NO. 2020-01 A RESOLUTION OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF ROHNERT PARK RECOMMENDING TO THE CITY COUNCIL AMENDMENTS TO MUNICIPAL CODE TITLE 17, ZONING TO MODIFY TELECOMMUNICATIONS REGULATIONS WHEREAS, the applicant, the City of Rohnert Park, filed Planning Application No. PLMC 20-0003 proposing changes to the Rohnert Park Municipal Code (“RPMC”) by amending Section 17.07.020 (Footnotes) to add subsection E (Wireless Communication Facilities) and to delete repeal subsection F (Communication Facilities) and replace with subsection F (Amateur Radio Service Installations.; WHEREAS, the proposed changes to Title 17 Zoning are consistent with the goals, policies, and implementation measures in the General Plan; WHEREAS, the proposed changes to Title 17 Zoning are attached hereto as Exhibit A; WHEREAS, pursuant to California State Law and the Rohnert Park Municipal Code, a public notice was published in the Community Voice for a minimum of 10 days prior to the first public hearing; WHEREAS, on January 23, 2020 the Planning Commission held a public hearing at which time interested persons had an opportunity testify either in support of or opposition to the proposal; and WHEREAS; the Planning Commission has reviewed and considered the information contained in Planning Application No. PLMC20-0003 for the proposed amendments to Title 17 Zoning of the Municipal Code. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the Planning Commission of the City of Rohnert Park makes the following findings, determinations and recommendations with respect to the proposed revisions to Sections 17.07.020.N – Footnotes: E (Wireless Communication Facilities) and F (Amateur Radio Service Installations), based on the entire record of the proceeding, including the oral and written staff reports and all oral and written testimony and comments. Section 1. The above recitations are true and correct. Section 2. Findings. The Planning Commission hereby makes the following findings concerning Sections 17.07.020 – Footnotes of the Municipal Code: 1. That the proposed amendments to the Municipal Code are consistent with the General Plan 2020. Criteria Satisfied. The proposed amendments to the Municipal Code are consistent with the General Plan 2020 Goals and Policies, as follows: • Goal CD-E (Preserve and enhance the visual character of scenic corridors). By reducing potential visual clutter through camouflaging techniques, height limitation, co-location requirement and other methods, 2 Resolution 2020-01 the telecommunications regulation implement this goal as much as possible under the limitation for federal and state law. • HS-23 (Prepare and disseminate information to help households prepare for emergency situations). Telecommunications equipment are extremely important for communication in emergencies – as demonstrated by recent fires. The new regulations help streamline the approval process for new facilities in a sensible fashion. Additional facilities will be helpful to the public when seeking information in emergencies. 2. That the proposed amendment to the Zoning Ordinance will be beneficial to the public health, safety or welfare. Criteria Satisfied. The proposed amendments to the Municipal Code strike a balance between the need for new telecommunication facilities and the visual impact, and potential health and safety impacts of these facilities. The facilities are increasingly needed for communications of the public and for communicating to the public in emergencies. The regulations have radio frequency (RF) safety requirements that will ensure that the facilities are compliance with FCC limits. Thorough testing is required. The regulations require that the visual impact of new facilities are considered. New regulatory tools are included in the code update to control where new facilities are located. The code avoids provisions that would directly, or indirectly limit the necessary provision of telecommunication services. Section 3. Environmental Clearance No California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) analysis is required for this resolution. The proposed resolution is not a project under CEQA pursuant to CEQA Guidelines section 15378(b)(4), which says that the creation of government funding mechanisms that do not involve a commitment to a particular project do not fall under the auspices of CEQA. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the Planning Commission does hereby recommend that the City Council adopt the Findings stated hereinabove and adopt this Amendment to the RPMC to amend Section 17.07.020 – Footnotes in the form provided in Exhibit A. 2 Resolution 2020-01 DULY AND REGULARLY ADOPTED on this 23rd day of January 2020 by the City of Rohnert Park Planning Commission by the following vote: AYES: _____ NOES: _____ ABSENT: _____ ABSTAIN: ____ BLANQUIE____ BORBA ____ GIUDICE ____ HAYDON _____ ORLOFF_____ ________________________________________________________ Chairperson, City of Rohnert Park Planning Commission Attest: ________________________________ Jennifer Sedna, Recording Secretary Attachment: Exhibit A Attachment A E. WIRELESS COMMUNICATION FACILITIES. 1. Purpose and Intent. a. The purpose of this section is to provide a uniform and comprehensive set of regulations and development standards for the permitting, development, siting, installation, design, operation, and maintenance of wireless communication and similar facilities. These regulations are intended to prescribe clear and reasonable criteria to assess and process applications in a consistent and expeditious manner, while reducing the impacts associated with wireless communications facilities. This section provides standards necessary to: (1) Promote and protect public health and safety, community welfare, visual and environmental resources, and the unique visual character and quality of the of the city consistent with the goals, objectives and policies of the General Plan; (2) Preserve and promote harmonious land uses; (3) Provide for the orderly, managed, and efficient development of wireless communications facilities in accordance with the state and federal laws, rules, and regulations; (4) Acknowledge the community benefit associated with the provision of communication services and ensure that a broad range of wireless communication facilities is provided to serve the community and to serve as an important part of the City’s emergency response network; (5) Encourage new and more efficient technology in the provision of wireless communications facilities; and (6) Provide incentives for well-designed and well-placed facilities. b. This section is not intended to, nor shall it be interpreted or applied to: (1) Prohibit or effectively prohibit any personal wireless service provider’s ability to provide personal wireless services; (2) Prohibit or effectively prohibit any entity’s ability to provide any interstate or intrastate telecommunications service, subject to any competitively neutral and nondiscriminatory rules; (3) Unreasonably discriminate among providers of functionally equivalent services; (4) Deny any request for authorization to place, construct or modify personal wireless service facilities on the basis of environmental effects of radio frequency emissions to the extent that such wireless communication facilities comply with the Federal Communication Commission’s (FCC) regulations concerning such emissions; (5) Prohibit any collocation or modification that the City may not deny under federal or state law; or (6) Otherwise authorize the City to preempt any applicable federal or state law. c. In establishing the rights, obligations and conditions set forth in this section, it is the intent of the City to treat each applicant in a competitively neutral and nondiscriminatory manner, to the extent required by law, and with considerations that may be unique to the technologies, situation and legal status of each proposed use. 2. Applicability. This section applies to the operation and maintenance of all existing wireless communication facilities and all applications and requests for approval to construct, install, modify, collocate, relocate or otherwise deploy, operate, and maintain wireless communication facilities in the City. 2 3. Exemptions. This section is not applicable to: a. Wireless communication facilities owned and operated by the City or any other agency of the state for public purposes; b. Authorized amateur radio service facilities requiring a license issued by the FCC to operate (i.e., a “HAM” radio transmission), including antenna structures. See Footnote F (AMATEUR RADIO SERVICE INSTALLATIONS); c. Any OTARD devices; d. Wireless communication facilities installed completely indoors and intended to extend signals for personal wireless services in a personal residence or a business (such as a femtocell or indoor distributed antenna system); and e. Wireless communication facilities or equipment owned and operated by CPUC-regulated electric companies for use in connection with electrical power generation, transmission and distribution facilities subject to CPUC General Order 131-D. 4. Permit requirements. a. Permit Required. No wireless communications facility shall be located or modified within the city on any property without the issuance of a permit as required by this section as set forth in the table below. Such permit shall be in addition to any other permit required pursuant to the Municipal Code. Telecommunications Facility Private Property Public Right- of-Way Residential Districts Mixed Use Districts Commercial Districts Other Districts New telecommunications tower, up to 35-feet in height above the ground Not Permitted Conditional Use Permit Encroachment Permit, pursuant to Chapter 12.04. Roof or building- mounted facility, not visible from a public right-of-way or other property Administrative Permit Roof or building- mounted facility, visible from a public right-of-way or other property and/or located on a historic structure Conditional Use Permit Facility with a backup generator Conditional Use Permit Permitted Facility with an ancillary fuel storage tank(s) to support the backup power supply Conditional Use Permit Encroachment Permit, pursuant to Chapter 12.04 3 Telecommunications Facility Private Property Public Right- of-Way Residential Districts Mixed Use Districts Commercial Districts Other Districts Eligible facilities request or application for collocation facility pursuant to California Government Code Section 65850.61 Administrative Permit Small Cell Facility Administrative Permit Temporary Wireless Facility Temporary Conditional Use Permit Temporary Wireless Facility for Emergencies Permitted Footnote: 1. See Section 17. b. For service providers, who plan to establish multiple wireless communication facilities within the city, the service provider is encouraged to apply for approval of all facilities under a master use permit application. Under this approach, all proposed facilities may be acted upon by the City as a single application. No approval shall be construed as any warranty of title. 5. Application Requirements. a. Application Required. The approval authority shall not approve any request for a permit except upon a duly filed application consistent with this section, Chapter 12.04 of this code (Encroachment Permits), and/or any other written rules the City or the Director may establish from time to time in any publicly-stated format. b. Application Content. All applications for a conditional use permit, an administrative permit, temporary conditional use permit, or an encroachment permit must include all the information and materials required by the Director for the application, including: (1) Compliance with any permit application requirements, forms, checklists, guidelines, informational handouts and other related materials that the Director finds necessary, appropriate or useful for processing any application governed under this section. (2) Applicants shall ensure applications demonstrate compliance with all applicable health and safety laws, regulations or other rules, which includes without limitation all building codes, electric codes and all FCC rules for human exposure to RF emissions. (3) The City Council further authorizes the Director to establish other reasonable rules related to permit processing as the Director deems necessary to manage the application intake process. All such rules must be in written form and publicly available to all applicants. c. Applicants shall provide reports evaluating for potential interference with City communication frequencies (e.g., HF, UHF, VHF, eight hundred mHz) in conjunction with all applications. d. Applications will be processed, and notices of incompleteness provided, in conformity with state, local, and federal law. If such an application is incomplete, the Director shall 4 notify the applicant in writing, and specifying the material omitted from the application in conformance with timeframes established under 47 C.F.R. 1.6003(c)(1). e. Application fee(s) shall be required to be submitted with any application. The City Council shall set the amount, type, and other terms of such fee(s) from time to time by means of resolution. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no application fee shall be refundable, in whole or in part, to an applicant unless paid as a refundable deposit. f. Pre-Submittal Conference. Before application submittal, the applicant is encouraged to schedule and attend a pre-submittal conference with the Director for all proposed projects. g. Requests for waivers from any requirement of this subsection shall be made in writing to the Director or his or her designee. The Director may grant or deny a request for a waiver pursuant to this subsection. The Director may grant a request for waiver for an application requirement if it is demonstrated that, notwithstanding the issuance of a waiver, the City will be provided all information necessary to understand the nature of the construction or other activity to be conducted pursuant to the permit sought. All waivers approved pursuant to this subsection shall be (1) granted only on a case-by-case basis, and (2) narrowly-tailored to minimize deviation from the requirements of the City Code. h. Peer and Independent Consultant Review. The Director is explicitly authorized at his/her discretion to employ on behalf of the City an independent technical expert to review any technical materials submitted. The applicant shall pay all the costs of said technical review, including any administrative costs incurred by the City, and is required to make a deposit, consistent with the City’s adopted fee schedule, at the time of application to account for this contingency. 6. Notice a. General Notice Requirements. Public notice in accordance with the provisions in Municipal Code Chapter 17.25 (Administrative and Enforcement Procedures) shall be required for all permit applications. b. Deemed-Approval Notice. Not more than 30 days before the applicable FCC timeframe for review expires, and in addition to the public notice required in Section 6.a (General Notice Requirements), an applicant for a use permit must provide a posted notice at the project site that states the project will be automatically deemed approved pursuant to California Government Code § 65964.1 unless the City approves or denies the application or the applicant tolls the timeframe for review within the next 30 days. The posted notice must be compliant with all applicable provisions in Municipal Code Chapter 17.25 (Administrative and Enforcement Procedures). The public notice required under this section will be deemed given when the applicant delivers written notice to the Director that shows the appropriate notice has been posted at the project site. c. Decision Notices. Within five days after the approval authority acts on an application for a use permit or before the FCC shot clock expires (whichever occurs first), the approval authority or its designee shall send a written notice to the applicant. In the event that the approval authority denies the application (with or without prejudice), the written notice to the applicant must contain the reasons for the decision. 7. Decisions; Limited Exemptions; Appeals a. Required Findings for Approval. (1) Required Findings for Approval for all Facilities Requiring a Conditional Use Permit or an Administrative Permit, except for an eligible facilities request. The approval authority may approve or conditionally approve an application for a conditional use permit or administrative permit submitted under this section when the approval authority finds all of the following: (a) The proposed facility complies with all applicable provisions of this section; 5 (b) The proposed wireless facility complies with all required findings for conditional use permit approval in Municipal Code Section 17.25.014 (Findings) or administrative permit approval in Municipal Code Section 17.25.53 (Findings/conditions), or qualifies for a limited exception pursuant to Subsection 7.c (Limited Exceptions for Personal Wireless Service Facilities); (c) The applicant has demonstrated that its proposed wireless facility will be in compliance with all applicable FCC rules and regulations for human exposure to RF emissions; (d) The applicant has demonstrated a good-faith effort to identify and evaluate preferred alternative locations and potentially less-intrusive alternative designs for the proposed wireless facility; (e) The applicant has provided the approval authority with a meaningful comparative analysis that shows all preferred alternative locations and less- intrusive alternative designs identified in the administrative record are either technically infeasible or unavailable; (f) The applicant has submitted a statement of its willingness to allow other carriers to collocate on the proposed wireless communications facility wherever technically and economically feasible; and (g) Noise generated by equipment will not be excessive, annoying nor be detrimental to the public health, safety, and welfare and will not exceed the standards set forth in Chapter 17.12 and Chapter 9.44. b. Conditional Approvals; Denials. Subject to any applicable limitations in federal or state law, nothing in this section is intended to limit the approval authority’s ability to conditionally approve or deny without prejudice any application for a use permit as may be necessary or appropriate to protect and promote the public health, safety and welfare, and to advance the goals or policies in this section, the Municipal Code or the General Plan. In conjunction with any denial, the approval authority shall issue a written decision stating the reasons therefore. c. Limited Waiver to Avoid Prohibitions on Service. In the event that an applicant claims that strict compliance with the site location guidelines in Section 10 (Location and Configuration Preferences) or the development standards and regulations in Sections 11- 13 (Development Standards and Regulations for all Wireless Communication Facilities, Freestanding Wireless Communication Facilities, Building-Mounted Wireless Communication Facilities) would prohibit or effectively prohibit the applicant’s ability to provide personal wireless services, the approval authority may grant a limited waiver from such requirements only to the minimum extent necessary to prevent such prohibition or effective prohibition, provided the approval authority finds the following: (1) The proposed wireless facility qualifies as a “personal wireless service facility” as defined in 47 U.S.C. § 332(c)(7)(C)(ii), as may be amended or superseded; (2) The applicant has provided the approval authority with the technical service objective to be achieved by the proposed wireless facility; (3) The applicant has provided the approval authority with a written statement that contains a detailed and fact-specific explanation as to why the proposed wireless facility cannot be deployed in in accordance with the standards in this section; (4) The applicant has demonstrated to the approval authority that the proposed location and design is the least non-compliant configuration that will reasonably achieve the applicant’s technical service objective or that would avoid an actual or effective prohibition of service 6 d. Appeals. Any interested person or entity may appeal any decision by the approval authority in accordance with the standards and procedures in Municipal Code Chapter 17.25, Article XII (Appeals), except as modified by this section. (1) Any person adversely affected by an administrative decision pursuant to this chapter or a decision regarding an encroachment permit for a wireless facility issued under chapter 12.04 may appeal such decision. The appeal will be considered by a hearing officer appointed by the City Manager. The hearing officer may decide the issues de novo and whose decision will be the final decision of the City. (2) Where the approval authority grants an application based on a finding that denial would result in a prohibition or effective prohibition under applicable federal law, any appeals must be filed within two (2) business days of the written decision of the approval authority, unless the approval authority extends the time therefore. An extension to file an appeal may not be granted where extension would result in approval of the application by operation of law. (3) Any appeal shall be conducted so that a timely written decision may be issued in accordance with applicable law. (4) Appeals from an approval will not be permitted on the basis of the environmental effects of the radio frequency emissions of the proposed facility, unless the appeal specifically identifies that the proposed facility does not meet regulations established by the FCC regarding such emissions. 8. Conditions of Approval for All Wireless Communications Facilities. In addition to all other conditions imposed by the approval authority, all permits, including encroachment permits, shall be subject to the conditions in this section. a. Permit Term. The permit will automatically expire 10 years from its issuance, except where the approval authority establishes a shorter term due to specific public safety or substantial land use reasons. Any other permits or approvals issued in connection with any collocation, modification or other change to the permitted wireless facility, which includes without limitation any permits or other approvals deemed-granted or deemed- approved under federal or state law, will not extend this term limit unless expressly provided otherwise in such permit or approval or required under federal or state law. An administrative permit issued to authorize installation of an eligible facilities request or a collocation facility subject to Government Code section 65850.6 shall not be deemed to extend the term of any underlying permit for the originally permitted wireless communication facility. b. Permit Expiration. At the end of the term, the permit shall automatically expire, unless an extension or renewal has been granted. A person holding a permit must either: (1) remove the wireless facility within thirty (30) days following the permit’s expiration (provided that removal of support structure owned by City, a utility, or another entity authorized to maintain a support structure in the right of way need not be removed, but must be restored to its prior condition, except as specifically permitted by the City); or (2) at least ninety (90) days prior to expiration, submit an application to renew the permit, which application must, among all other requirements, demonstrate that the impact of the wireless facility cannot be reduced. The wireless facility may remain in place until it is acted upon by the City and all appeals from the City’s decision exhausted. c. Strict Compliance with Approved Plans. Before the permittee submits any applications to the Building Department, the permittee must incorporate this permit, all conditions associated with this permit and the approved photo simulations into the project plans (the “Approved Plans”). The permittee must construct, install and operate the wireless facility in strict compliance with the Approved Plans. Any alterations, modifications or other changes to the Approved Plans, whether requested by the permittee or required by other 7 departments or public agencies with jurisdiction over the wireless facility, must be submitted in a written request subject to the Director’s prior review and approval, who may refer the request to the original approval authority if the Director finds that the requested alteration, modification or other change substantially deviates from the Approved Plans or implicates a significant or substantial land-use concern. d. Build-Out Period. This permit will automatically expire one (1) year from the approval or deemed-granted date unless the permittee obtains all other permits and approvals required to install, construct and/or operate the approved wireless facility, which includes without limitation any permits or approvals required by the any federal, state or local public agencies with jurisdiction over the subject property, the wireless facility or its use. The Director may grant one written extension to a date certain, not to exceed one (1) additional year, when the permittee shows good cause to extend the limitations period in a written request for an extension submitted at least 30 days prior to the automatic expiration date in this condition. e. Maintenance Obligations; Vandalism. The permittee shall keep the site, which includes without limitation any and all improvements, equipment, structures, access routes, fences and landscape features, in a neat, clean and safe condition in accordance with the Approved Plans and all conditions in this permit. The permittee shall keep the site area free from all litter and debris at all times. The permittee, at no cost to the City, shall remove and remediate any graffiti or other vandalism at the site within 48 hours after the permittee receives notice or otherwise becomes aware that such graffiti or other vandalism occurred. f. Compliance with Laws. The permittee shall maintain compliance at all times with all federal, state and local statutes, regulations, orders or other rules that carry the force of law (“Laws”) applicable to the permittee, the subject property, the wireless facility or any use or activities in connection with the use authorized in this permit, which includes without limitation any Laws applicable to human exposure to RF emissions. The permittee expressly acknowledges and agrees that this obligation is intended to be broadly construed and that no other specific requirements in these conditions are intended to reduce, relieve or otherwise lessen the permittee’s obligations to maintain compliance with all Laws. In the event that the City fails to timely notice, prompt or enforce compliance with any applicable provision in the Rohnert Park Municipal Code, any permit, any permit condition or any applicable law or regulation, the applicant or permittee will not be relieved from its obligation to comply in all respects with all applicable provisions in the Municipal Code, any permit, any permit condition or any applicable law or regulation. g. Radiofrequency Compliance Evaluations. All facilities must comply with all applicable standards and regulations of the FCC and any other state or federal government agency with the authority to regulate radio frequency emissions. After completion of construction, but prior to unattended operations of the facility, the permittee shall conduct on-site post- installation RF emissions testing to demonstrate actual compliance with applicable FCC limitations, including the FCC OET Bulletin 65 RF emissions safety rules for general population/uncontrolled radiofrequency exposure in all sectors. For this testing, the transmitter shall be operating at maximum operating power, and the testing shall occur outwards to a distance where the radiofrequency emissions no longer exceed the uncontrolled/general population limit. h. Adverse Impacts on Other Properties. The permittee shall use all reasonable efforts to avoid any and all undue or unnecessary adverse impacts on nearby properties that may arise from the permittee’s or its authorized personnel’s construction, installation, operation, modification, maintenance, repair, removal and/or other activities at the site. The permittee shall not perform or cause others to perform any construction, installation, operation, modification, maintenance, repair, removal or other work that involves heavy equipment or machines except during normal construction work hours authorized under 8 this code. The restricted work hours in this condition will not prohibit any work required to prevent an actual, immediate harm to property or persons, or any work during an emergency declared by the City. The Director may issue a stop work order for any activities that violates this condition. i. Permittee’s Contact Information. The permittee shall furnish the Director with accurate and up-to-date contact information for a person responsible for the wireless facility, which includes without limitation such person’s full name, title, direct telephone number, facsimile number, mailing address and email address. The permittee shall keep such contact information up-to-date at all times and immediately provide the Director with updated contact information in the event that either the responsible person or such person’s contact information changes. j. Indemnification. The permittee shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless the City, City Council and its commissions, agents, officers, officials, employees, and volunteers from any and all (1) damages, liabilities, injuries, losses, costs, and expenses and from any and all claims, demands, law suits, writs, and other actions or proceedings (“Claims”) brought against the City or its agents, officers, officials, employees, or volunteers to challenge, attack, seek to modify, set aside, void or annul the City’s approval of this permit, and (2) other Claims of any kind or form, whether for personal injury, death, or property damage, that arise from or in connection with the permittee’s or its agents’, Director’s, officers’, employees’, contractors’, subcontractors’, licensees’, or customers’ acts or omissions in connection with this permit or the wireless facility. In the event the City becomes aware of any Claims, the City will use best efforts to promptly notify the permittee and shall reasonably cooperate in the defense. The permittee expressly acknowledges and agrees that the City shall have the right to approve, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, the legal counsel providing the City’s defense, and the property owner and/or permittee (as applicable) shall promptly reimburse City for any costs and expenses directly and necessarily incurred by the City in the course of the defense. The permittee expressly acknowledges and agrees that the permittee’s indemnification obligations under this condition are a material consideration that motivates the City to approve this permit, and that such indemnification obligations will survive the expiration or revocation of this permit. k. Performance Bond. Before the Building Department issues any construction permit in connection with this permit, the permittee shall file with the City, and shall maintain in good standing throughout the term of the approval, a performance bond or other surety or another form of security for the removal of the facility in the event that the use is abandoned or the permit expires, or is revoked, or is otherwise terminated. The security shall be in the amount equal to 100% of the cost of removal of the facility. The bond or security required by this section shall be in a form acceptable to the Director in an amount reasonably necessary to cover the cost to remove the improvements and restore all affected areas based on a written estimate from a qualified contractor with experience in wireless communication facilities removal. In establishing the amount of the security, the Building Department shall take into consideration information provided by the permit applicant regarding the cost of removal. l. Permit Revocation. In accordance with Municipal Code Chapter 17.25 (Administrative and Enforcement Procedures), the approval authority may recall this permit for review at any time due to complaints about noncompliance with applicable laws or any approval conditions attached to this permit. At a duly noticed public hearing and in accordance with all applicable laws, the approval authority may revoke this permit or amend these conditions as the approval authority deems necessary or appropriate to correct any such noncompliance. m. Record Retention. The permittee must maintain complete and accurate copies of all permits and other regulatory approvals issued in connection with the wireless facility, which includes without limitation this approval, the approved plans and photo simulations 9 incorporated into this approval, all conditions associated with this approval and any ministerial permits or approvals issued in connection with this approval. In the event that the permittee does not maintain such records as required in this condition, any ambiguities or uncertainties that would be resolved through an inspection of the missing records will be construed against the permittee. Records may be kept in electronic format. n. Insurance. Permittee shall obtain and maintain throughout the term of the permit commercial general liability insurance for bodily injury and property damage, including coverage for property/premises liability and completed operations, with limits acceptable to the Director. The relevant policy or policies shall name the City, its elected/appointed officials, commission members, officers, representatives, agents, and employees as additional insureds. Permittee shall use its best efforts to provide thirty (30) days’ prior notice to the City of to the cancellation or material modification of any applicable insurance policy. o. As-Built Drawings. The permittee shall submit an as-built drawing within ninety (90) days after installation of the facility. p. Conflicts with Improvements. For any portion of a facility located within the City right of way, the permittee shall remove or relocate, at its expense and without expense to the city, any or all of its facilities when such removal or relocation is deemed necessary by the City by reason of any change of grade, alignment, or width of any right-of-way, for installation of services, water pipes, drains, storm drains, power or signal lines, traffic control devices, right-of-way improvements, or for any other construction, repair, or improvement to the right-of-way. q. Noninterference. Permittee shall not move, alter, temporarily relocate, change, or interfere with any existing structure, improvement, or property without the prior consent of the owner of that structure, improvement, or property. r. Modifications. No changes shall be made to the approved plans without review and approval in accordance with this Article. s. Encourage Colocation. Where the facility site is capable of accommodating a co-located facility upon the same site in a manner consistent with the permit conditions for the existing facility, the permittee shall allow co-location of third-party facilities, provided the parties can mutually agree upon reasonable terms and conditions. t. Abandonment. If a facility is not operated for a continuous period of 90 days, the wireless encroachment permit and any other permit or approval therefor shall be deemed abandoned and terminated automatically, unless before the end of the period (i) the Director has determined that the facility has resumed operations, or (ii) the City has received an application to transfer the permit to another service provider. No later than [ninety (90) days] from the date the facility is determined to have ceased operation or the permittee has notified the Director of its intent to vacate the site, the permittee shall remove all equipment and improvements associated with the use and shall restore the site to its original condition to the satisfaction of the Director. The permittee shall provide written verification of the removal of the facilities within [thirty (30) days] of the date the removal is completed. If the facility is not removed within [thirty (30) days] after the permit has been discontinued pursuant to this subsection, the site shall be deemed to be a nuisance, and the City may cause the facility to be removed at permittee’s expense or by calling any bond or other financial assurance to pay for removal. If there are two (2) or more users of a single facility or support structure, then this provision shall apply to the specific elements or parts thereof that were abandoned, but will not be effective for the entirety thereof until all users cease use thereof. u. Master Lease or Master License Agreement. Macro cell facilities located on public property shall enter into a Master Lease Agreement (MLA) with the City. Small cell 10 facilities located on City-owned infrastructure in the public right-of-way shall enter into a Master License Agreement (MLIA) with the City. 9. Permit Extension. If a permit has not expired at the time an application is made for an extension, the Director may administratively extend the term of the permit for a subsequent 10-year term upon verification of continued compliance with the findings and conditions of approval under which the application was originally approved, as well as any other applicable provisions of the Municipal Code that are in effect at the time the permit extension is considered. 10. Location and Configuration Preferences. a. Purpose. The purpose of this section is to provide guidelines to applicants and the reviewing authority regarding the preferred locations and configurations for wireless communication facilities in the City, provided that nothing in this section shall be construed to permit a wireless communication facility in any location or configuration that it is otherwise prohibited by this section. b. Review of Location and Configuration. The reviewing authority shall consider the extent to which a proposed wireless communication facility complies with these preferences and whether there are feasible alternative locations or configurations to the proposed facility that are more preferred under this section. If the location or configuration of a proposed facility qualifies for two or more categories of preferred locations or configurations, it shall be deemed to belong to the least preferred category. c. Collocation. New facilities should be collocated with existing facilities whenever feasible. Where feasible, applicants are encouraged to collocate with other facilities such as light standards, and other utility structures where the collocation will minimize the overall visual impact. The applicant shall take reasonable measures to co-locate their wireless communication facilities on existing towers or with or within existing ancillary support equipment facilities prior to applying for new communication facility sites. d. Order of Preference—Configurations. The order of preference for the configuration for wireless communication facilities from most preferred to least preferred is: (1) Collocations on roofs already containing roof-mounted wireless communication facilities; (2) New installations on existing roofs; (3) Collocations with existing building-mounted wireless communication facilities, which includes light standards and other utility structures; (4) New installations on existing buildings, which includes light standards and other utility structures; (5) Collocations with existing wireless communication facilities on an existing pole or utility pole; (6) Collocations with existing wireless communication facilities on electric transmission towers; (7) Collocations with existing freestanding wireless communication facilities; (8) New installations on an existing pole or utility pole; (9) New installation on a new pole or utility pole; (10) New installations on existing electric transmission towers; and (11) New freestanding wireless towers. e. Order of Preference—Location. The order of preference for the location of wireless communications facilities from most preferred to least preferred is: (1) City-owned property or structures outside the public rights-of-way; 11 (2) City-owned property and the public rights-of-way adjacent to non-residential zoning districts; (3) The Public Institutional (PI) zone; (4) Industrial zones; (5) Commercial zones; (6) Mixed-use zones; (7) Open spaces; (8) Public rights of way adjacent to residential zoning districts.; and (9) Residential zones. f. Accessory Equipment. In order of preference from most preferred to least preferred, accessory equipment for wireless communications facilities shall be: (1) Within a building or structure (2) Located underground (3) In a rear yard if not readily visible from surrounding properties and the roadway, and (4) On a screened roof top area or structure. (5) Any other location. 11. Development Standards and Regulations for all Wireless Communication Facilities. a. Basic Requirements. The design and development standards set forth in this section apply to all wireless communications facilities no matter where they are located. Wireless communications facilities shall be designed and maintained so as to minimize visual, noise, and other impacts on the surrounding community and shall be planned, designed, located, and erected in accordance with the design and development standards in this section. b. Antennas. Antenna elements shall be flush mounted, to the extent reasonably feasible. All antenna mounts shall be designed so as not to preclude possible future collocation by the same or other operators or carriers. Antennas shall be situated as to reduce visual impact without compromising their function. Whip antennas need not be screened. c. Colors and materials. All antennas, poles, towers, or equipment, including ancillary support equipment, shall have a non-reflective finish and shall be painted or otherwise treated to match or blend with the primary background and minimize visual impacts. Antennas attached to a building shall be painted or otherwise treated to match the exterior of the building or the antenna's background color. All ground-mounted equipment shall be covered with a clear anti-graffiti type material of a type approved by the Director or shall be adequately secured to prevent graffiti. d. Signage; Advertisements. (1) All wireless communication facilities must include signage that accurately identifies basic contact and facility/site information. The applicant/operator shall notify city of any changes to the information submitted within thirty days of any change, including change of the name or legal status of the owner or operator. This information shall include, but is not limited to the following: (a) Identity, including name, address, and telephone number, and legal status of the owner of the facility including official identification numbers and FCC certification, and if different from the owner, the identity and legal status of the person or entity responsible for operating the facility; 12 (b) Name, address and telephone number of a local contact person for emergencies; and (c) Type of service provided. Identification signs, including emergency phone numbers of the utility provider, shall be posted at all communication facility sites. (2) Wireless communication facilities may not bear any other signage or advertisements unless expressly approved by the City, required by law or recommended under FCC or other United States governmental agencies for compliance with RF emissions regulations. e. Lighting. No wireless communications facility may include artificial lighting unless either specifically required by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) or other government agency. Legally required lightning arresters and beacons shall be included when calculating the height of facilities such as telecommunications towers, lattice towers, and monopoles. f. Noise. (1) Each wireless communications facility shall be operated in such a manner so as to minimize any possible disruption caused by noise. (2) Backup generators shall only be operated during periods of power outages and shall not be tested on weekends, holidays, or between the hours of 5:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. (3) Each wireless communications facility shall comply with the applicable noise requirements contained in Chapters 9.44 and 17.12. (4) Any equipment, including, but not limited to, air conditioning units, that may emit noise that would be audible from beyond three feet from the wireless communications facility in the case of a facility located in the right-of-way, or in the case of other facilities the facility’s property line, shall be enclosed or equipped with noise attenuation devices to the extent necessary to ensure compliance with applicable noise limitations under the Rohnert Park Municipal Code. g. Security. Each wireless communications facility shall be designed to be resistant to, and minimize opportunities for, unauthorized access, climbing, vandalism, graffiti and other conditions that would result in hazardous situations, visual blight, or attractive nuisances. The approval authority may require the provision of warning signs, fencing, anti-climbing devices, or other techniques to prevent unauthorized access and vandalism when, because of their location or accessibility, a facility has the potential to become an attractive nuisance. Site security measures must be designed to enhance concealment to the maximum extent possible, such as installing equipment within an enclosure designed to mimic a trash-can corral rather than within a chain link fence. h. Backup Power Sources. (1) All backup power supplies (e.g., generators) shall be located within an equipment enclosure. (2) The approval authority shall not approve any diesel generators or other similarly noisy or noxious generators in or within 250 feet from any residence; provided, however, the approval authority may approve sockets or other connections used for temporary connection to backup generators. (3) The City strongly disfavors backup power sources mounted on the ground or on poles within the public rights-of-way. i. Future Collocations and Equipment. To the extent feasible, all new wireless communication facilities should be designed and sited in a manner that accommodates potential future collocations and equipment installations that can be integrated with the 13 proposed wireless facility or its associated structures with no or negligible visual changes to the outward appearance. j. Utilities. All cables and connectors for telephone, primary electric and other similar utilities must be routed underground in conduits large enough to accommodate future collocated wireless communication facilities. Meters, panels, disconnect switches and other associated improvements must be placed in inconspicuous locations to the extent possible. The approval authority shall not approve new overhead utility lines or service drops merely because compliance with the undergrounding requirements would increase the project cost. k. Electromagnetic and Radiofrequency Radiation. The applicant shall provide certification by a duly licensed engineer that the proposed facility will at all times comply with all applicable health requirements and standards pertaining to electromagnetic and/or radio frequency radiation established by the FCC. l. Interference. Interference with city communication systems is prohibited. All proposed facility applications shall include reports, as required by the Department of Public Safety, to evaluate for potential interference (e.g., HF, UHF, VHF, eight hundred mHz). m. Compliance with Laws. All wireless communication facilities must be designed and sited in compliance with all applicable: (1) Federal, state and local laws, regulations, rules, restrictions and conditions, which include without limitation regulations established by the FCC, FAA, CPUC, the California Building Standards Code, and the Municipal Code; (2) Applicable requirements in the Rohnert Park General Plan and any applicable specific plan; and (3) Any conditions or restrictions in any permit or other governmental approval issued by any public agency with jurisdiction over the facility. n. Modification. At the time of modification of a wireless communications facility, existing equipment shall, to the extent feasible, be replaced with equipment that reduces visual, noise, and other impacts, including, but not limited to, undergrounding the equipment and replacing larger, more visually intrusive facilities with smaller, less visually intrusive facilities. o. City Council Resolution. All new wireless facilities and collocations, modifications, or other changes to existing wireless facilities must conform to any design and development standards adopted by resolution of the City Council. p. Administrative Design Guidelines. The Director may develop and from time-to-time amend design guidelines, consistent with the generally applicable development standards and any facility-specific development standards, to clarify the standards in this section for City staff, applicants and the public. The Director shall publish such guidelines in advance of their effective date. 12. Development Standards and Regulations for all Wireless Communication Facilities Located Outside of the Public Right-of-Way. a. Basic Requirements. In addition to the requirements in Subsection 11 (Development Standards and Regulations for all Wireless Communication Facilities), all new wireless communication facilities located outside of the public right-of-way that are not an eligible facilities request or a colocation facility subject to California Government Code Section 65850.6 must conform to the requirements in this subsection. b. Macrocell Facility Separation and Location Requirements. Macrocell facilities must be separated as follows: 14 Minimum Distance from a Macrocell Facility to a: Macrocell Facility on the Same Parcel* Macrocell Facility on Another Parcel 50 feet 1,000 feet * Applicants must demonstrate that a new facility will not interfere with existing facilities nearby and must be visually compatible with nearby facilities. c. Maximum Number of Macrocell Facilities Per Parcel. A maximum of four macrocell facilities may be installed on a parcel. d. Concealment. Wireless communication facilities must incorporate concealment elements, measures and techniques that blend the equipment and other improvements into or screen the facilities from the natural and/or built environment in a manner consistent and/or compatible with the uses germane to the underlying zoning district and existing in the immediate vicinity. Concealment methods may include: (1) A facility mimicking a native tree species or a rock outcrop in an open space or hillside location where other natural elements exist to provide effective camouflaging and/or concealment; (2) Locating a facility on a building’s roof, possibly in conjunction with a parapet, a tower, or a similar architectural element, to obscure its appearance from the adjoining public right-of-way(s); (3) Painting and/or covering a building-mounted facility to match the appearance of the building. e. Landscaping. (1) All new macrocell facilities and any ground mounted wireless facilities not in the public right-of-way must include a landscape plan when proposed to be placed in a landscaped area. The landscape plan must include existing vegetation, vegetation proposed to be removed or trimmed, and identification of proposed landscaping by species type, size, and location. All plants proposed must be fire safe, native and/or drought-resistant. Landscape plans shall include site features, such as use of vegetation or rock outcrop, designed to screen such facilities from public view or from view of adjacent properties. f. Parking; Access. Any equipment or improvements constructed or installed in connection with any wireless communication facilities must not reduce any parking spaces below the minimum requirement for the subject property. Whenever feasible, wireless communication facilities should use existing parking and access rather than construct new parking or access improvements. Any new parking or access improvements should be the minimum size necessary to reasonably accommodate the proposed use. New parking or access improvements shall be prohibited in the Open Space for Agriculture and Resource Management and Open Space for Environmental Conservation districts. g. Accessory Equipment. Accessory equipment located within the front or side yard shall be located to be screened by landscaping and placed in close proximity to existing above ground utilities (such as electrical tower or utility poles), light poles, trees of comparable height, water tanks, and other areas where the ground mounted facility will not detract from the image or appearance of the city. 13. Development Standards for Freestanding Wireless Communication Facilities Located Outside of the Public Right-of-Way. a. Basic Requirements. In addition to the requirements in Subsection 11 (Development Standards and Regulations for all Wireless Communication Facilities) and Subsection 12 15 (Development Standards and Regulations for all Wireless Communication Facilities Located Outside of the Public Right-of-Way), all new freestanding wireless communication facilities located outside of the public right-of-way that are not an eligible facilities request or a colocation facility subject to California Government Code Section 65850.6 must conform to the requirements in this subsection. b. Monopoles and Towers. (1) All monopoles and towers shall be concealed or screened to reduce their visual presence. (2) Monopoles concealed by artificial foliage (i.e., tree monopole, monopine, etc.) must match the appearance of natural tree species that appears in the city. c. Tower-Mounted Equipment. All tower-mounted equipment must be mounted as close to the vertical support structure as possible to reduce its overall visual profile. Applicants must mount non-antenna, tower-mounted equipment (including, but not limited to, remote radio units/heads, surge suppressors, and utility demarcation boxes) directly behind the antennas to the maximum extent feasible. All tower-mounted equipment, cables and hardware must be painted with flat colors subject to the approval authority’s prior approval. d. Ground-Mounted Equipment; Shelters. All ground-mounted equipment must be concealed underground or within an existing or new structure, opaque fences, or other enclosures subject to the approval authority’s prior approval. Ground mounted enclosures shall incorporate concealment elements to blend the ground-mounted equipment and other improvements into the natural and/or built environment. e. Height. (1) All freestanding wireless communication facilities shall be of a minimum functional height. The maximum heights for these facilities in different locations throughout the city area as follows: In a District with a Maximum Height of 35 feet In a District with a Maximum Height that Exceeds 35 feet Adjacent to a Residential Zone Adjacent to Other Zones 35 feet1,2 65 feet1,3 75 feet3 Footnotes: 1. Facilities located adjacent to residentially zoned properties shall be setback at a ratio of two horizontal feet for every one-foot in height and shall not be readily visible from the nearest residentially zoned property. 2. Facilities may exceed by eight feet the maximum permitted height in the underlying zoning district by conditional use permit 3. Facilities that exceed 35 feet in height require conditional use permit approval. f. Setbacks. (1) All freestanding wireless communication facilities shall be setback from any property line by a minimum of twenty-five feet or the zone’s required setback, whichever is greater. (2) Towers and antennas shall be setback at a ratio of two horizontal feet for every one foot in height and shall be screened and/or concealed from the nearest residentially zoned property. g. Screening. All freestanding wireless communication facilities shall be sited to be screened by existing development, topography, or vegetation, to the extent feasible. Ground mounted facilities are encouraged to be located within buildings, underground, or in areas where substantial screening by existing buildings or vegetation can be achieved. 16 14. Development Standards and Regulations for Building-Mounted Wireless Communication Facilities. a. Basic Requirements. In addition to the requirements in Subsection 11 (Development Standards and Regulations for all Wireless Communication Facilities) and Subsection 12 (Development Standards and Regulations for all Wireless Communication Facilities Located Outside of the Public Right-of-Way), all new building-mounted wireless communication facilities that are not an eligible facilities request or a colocation facility subject to California Government Code Section 65850.6 must conform to the requirements in this section. b. Preferred Concealment Techniques. All applicants should, to the extent feasible, propose wireless communication facilities that are completely concealed and architecturally integrated into the existing facade or rooftop features with no visible impacts from any publicly accessible areas at ground level (examples include, but are not limited to, antennas behind existing parapet walls or facades replaced with RF-transparent material and finished to mimic the replaced materials). Alternatively, when integration with existing building features is not feasible, the applicant should propose completely concealed new structures or appurtenances designed to mimic the support structure’s original architecture and proportions (examples include, but are not limited to, cupolas, steeples, chimneys, and water tanks). Facilities must be located behind existing parapet walls or other existing screening elements to the maximum extent feasible. c. Facade-Mounted Equipment. When wireless communication facilities cannot be placed behind existing parapet walls or other existing screening elements, the approval authority may approve facade-mounted equipment in accordance with this section. All facade- mounted equipment must be concealed behind screen walls and mounted as flush to the facade as practicable. The approval authority may not approve “pop-out” screen boxes unless the design is architecturally consistent with the original building or support structure. The approval authority may not approve any exposed facade-mounted antennas, including but not limited to exposed antennas painted to match the facade. To the extent feasible, facade-mounted equipment must be installed on the facade(s) along the building frontage that is the least prominent or publicly visible. d. Rooftop-Mounted Equipment. (1) Rooftop-mounted equipment must be screened from public view with concealment measures that match the underlying structure in proportion, quality, architectural style and finish. The approval authority may approve unscreened rooftop equipment only when it expressly finds that such equipment is effectively concealed due to its low height and/or setback from the roofline. (2) Rooftop-mounted equipment must be setback from the nearest roof edge(s) by a minimum of ten feet or distance equivalent to the facility’s height, whichever is greater. e. Height. (1) Building mounted wireless communication facilities shall generally not exceed fifteen feet above the maximum height for that zoning district. (2) Antennas mounted on the side of a building shall not extend above the top of the building parapet or eave line. 15. Development Standards and Regulations for Wireless Communication Facilities Located in the Public Right-of-Way. a. Basic Requirements. In addition to the requirements in Subsection 11 (Development Standards and Regulations for all Wireless Communication Facilities), all new and substantially changed wireless communication facilities located within the public right-of- way and that are not an eligible facilities request or a colocation facility subject to 17 California Government Code Section 65850.6 must conform to the requirements in this section. b. Antennas. (1) Utility Poles. The maximum height of any antenna mounted to an existing utility pole shall not exceed 24 inches above the height of an existing utility pole, nor shall any portion of the antenna or equipment mounted on a pole be less than 18 feet above any drivable road surface. All installations on utility poles shall fully comply with the California Public Utilities Commission general orders, including, but not limited to, General Order 95, as revised. (2) Street Light Poles. The maximum height of any antenna mounted to a street light pole shall not exceed seven feet above the existing height of a street light pole in or adjacent to a non-residential zoning district and shall not exceed three feet above the existing height of a street light pole in or adjacent to any other zoning district. Any portion of the antenna or equipment mounted on such a pole shall be no less than 18 feet above any drivable road surface. c. Poles. (1) Only pole-mounted antennas shall be permitted in the public right-of-way. All other telecommunications towers shall be prohibited, and no new pole installations for the purpose of installing a wireless facility shall be permitted that are not replacing an existing pole. (2) Pole height and width limitations: (a) All poles shall be designed to be the minimum functional height and width required to support the proposed antenna installation and meet FCC requirements. Poles and antennas and similar structures shall be no greater in diameter or other cross-sectional dimensions than is necessary for the proper functioning of the facility. (b) Notwithstanding the above, no facility shall be located on a pole that is less than 26 feet in height. (c) Pole-mounted equipment must be mounted as close to the pole as possible to reduce its overall visual profile, and shall not exceed six cubic feet in dimension. (3) If an applicant proposes to replace a pole in order to accommodate the facility, the pole shall match the appearance of the original pole to the extent feasible, unless another design better accomplishes the objectives of this section. Such replacement pole shall not exceed the height of the pole it is replacing by more than seven feet. (4) If a limited waiver pursuant to Section 7.c is granted for placement of new poles in the right-of-way, new poles shall be designed to resemble existing poles in the right-of-way, including size, height, color, materials and style, with the exception of any existing pole designs that are scheduled to be removed and not replaced, unless another design better accomplishes the objectives of this section. Such new poles that are not replacement poles shall be located no closer than 90 feet to an existing pole. d. Space Occupied. Facilities shall be designed to occupy the least amount of space in the right-of-way that is technically feasible. e. Location. (1) Each component part of a facility shall be located so as not to cause any physical or visual obstruction to pedestrian or vehicular traffic, inconvenience to the public’s use of the right-of-way, or safety hazards to pedestrians and motorists. 18 (2) A facility shall not be located within any portion of the public right-of-way interfering with access to fire hydrants, fire stations, fire escapes, water valves, underground vaults, valve housing structures, or any other vital public health and safety facility. (3) Pole-mounted equipment, above-ground accessory equipment, or walls, fences, landscaping or other screening methods shall be setback a minimum of 18 inches from the front of a curb. (4) All pole-mounted equipment and required or permitted signage must face toward the street or otherwise placed to minimize visibility from adjacent sidewalks and structures. (5) All new wires needed to service the wireless communications facility must be installed within the width of the existing utility pole so as to not exceed the diameter and height of the existing utility pole. f. Accessory Equipment. With the exception of the electric meter, which shall be pole- mounted to the extent feasible, all accessory equipment shall be located underground to the extent feasible. When above-ground is the only feasible location for a particular type of accessory equipment and when such accessory equipment cannot be pole-mounted, such accessory equipment shall be enclosed within a structure, and shall not exceed a height of five feet and a total footprint of 15 square feet, and shall be screened and camouflaged to the fullest extent possible, including the use of landscaping or alternate screening. Required electrical meter cabinets shall be adequately screened and camouflaged. g. Concealment. All wireless communication facilities in the right-of-way must be concealed to the maximum extent feasible with design elements and techniques that mimic or blend with the underlying support structure, surrounding environment and adjacent uses. In addition, wireless communication facilities in the rights-of-way may not unreasonably subject the public use, for any purpose including expressive or aesthetic purposes, to inconvenience, discomfort, trouble, annoyance, hindrance, impediment or obstruction. h. Americans with Disabilities Act Compliance. All facilities shall be built and located in compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and any applicable state law accessibility standards. i. Documentation. The applicant shall provide documentation satisfactory to the Director establishing compliance with this section. 16. Temporary Wireless Communication Facilities. a. General Requirements for Temporary Wireless Communication Facilities. Except as provided in Section 16.b (Temporary Wireless Communication Facilities for Emergencies), the requirements, procedures and standards in this subsection shall be applicable to all applications for a temporary conditional use permit for a temporary wireless facility. (1) Applications for Temporary Wireless Communication Facilities. The Director shall not approve any temporary wireless facility subject to a temporary conditional use permit except upon a duly filed application and any other written application requirements or procedures the Director may publish in any publicly-stated format. An application must include the information required by Section 17.25.041 (Application) and the following additional information: (a) A site plan that shows the proposed temporary wireless facility and its equipment, physical dimensions and placement on the proposed site relative to property lines and existing structures; and (b) An RF compliance report demonstrating compliance with applicable FCC regulations. 19 (2) Review of Temporary Wireless Communication Facilities. Temporary conditional use permit applications for temporary wireless communication facilities are subject to the review process described in Section 17.25.043 (Decision/appeal). (3) Required Findings for Temporary Wireless Communication Facilities. The Director may approve or conditionally approve a temporary use permit for a temporary wireless facility only when the Director finds all of the following: (a) The facility meets the findings required for all temporary conditional use permits listed in Section 17.25.042 (Findings/conditions); (b) The proposed temporary wireless facility will not exceed 50 feet in overall height above ground level; (c) The proposed temporary wireless facility will be placed as far away from adjacent property lines as possible, or otherwise in a location that will be least likely to cause adverse impacts on adjacent properties; and (d) Any excavation or ground disturbance associated with the temporary facility will not exceed two feet below grade; (e) The proposed temporary wireless facility will be compliant with all generally applicable public health and safety laws and regulations, which includes without limitation compliance with maximum permissible exposure limits for human exposure to RF emissions established by the FCC; (f) The proposed temporary wireless facility will not create any nuisance or violate any noise limits applicable to the proposed location; (g) The proposed temporary wireless facility will be identified with a sign that clearly identifies the (i) site operator, (ii) the operator’s site identification name or number and (iii) a working telephone number answered 24 hours per day, seven days per week by a live person who can exert power-down control over the antennas; (h) The proposed temporary wireless facility will be removed within 30 days after the Director grants the temporary use permit, or such longer time as the Director finds reasonably related to the applicant’s need or purpose for the temporary wireless facility (but in no case longer than 90 days); and (i) The applicant has not been denied a use permit for any permanent wireless facility in the same or substantially the same location within the previous 365 days. (4) Appeals for Temporary Wireless Communication Facilities. The appeal of temporary conditional use permit determinations for temporary wireless communication facilities are subject to the review process described in Section 17.25.043 (Decision/appeal). b. Temporary Wireless Communication Facilities for Emergencies. Temporary wireless communication facilities may be placed and operated within the City without a temporary use permit only when a duly authorized federal, state, county or City official declares an emergency within a region that includes the City in whole or in part. Any temporary wireless communication facilities placed pursuant to this section must be removed within 15 days after the date the emergency is lifted. Any person or entity that places temporary wireless communication facilities pursuant to this section must send a written notice that identifies the site location and person responsible for its operation to the Director as soon as reasonably practicable. 17. Eligible Facility Requests and Collocation Facility Requests Pursuant to California Government Code Section 65850.6. 20 a. Applicability. This subsection applies to all collocations or modifications to an eligible facilities request. b. Approval Required. An eligible facilities request shall be subject to the Director’s approval, conditional approval or denial without prejudice pursuant to the standards and procedures contained in this subsection. c. Other Regulatory Approvals. Approval granted under this subsection shall remain subject to any and all lawful conditions or requirements associated with such other permits or regulatory approvals from the City and state or federal agencies. d. Application Requirement. The City shall not approve any eligible facilities request except upon a duly filed application consistent with this section and any other written rules the City or the Director may establish from time to time consistent with applicable federal law. The applicant shall provide a written statement that explains in plain factual detail the basis under which the proposed project qualifies as an eligible facilities request. As part of this written statement the applicant must also explain in detail and provide evidence that: (a) the support structure qualifies as an existing tower or existing base station; and (b) the proposed collocation or modification does not cause a substantial change, as defined in 47 C.F.R. 1.6100(b)(7), to an eligible support structure. Bare conclusions without factual support shall not meet the requirements of this subsection. An application for a wireless communications collocation facility under California Government Code Section 65850.6(a) shall be processed in the same manner as an application for an eligible facilities request is processed, except that where the process requires justification for the approval of an eligible facilities request, the applicant shall instead provide the justification for a collocation facility under California Government Code Section 65850.6(a), and shall also describe or depict the wireless communications collocation facility as built and the proposed colocation facility at full build-out, including, but not limited to, all antennas, antenna support structures, and accessory equipment. e. Pre-Submittal Conference. Before application submittal, applicants are encouraged to schedule and attend a pre-application meeting with the Director for all proposed modifications submitted for approval. f. Administrative Review. The Director shall administratively review an application for an eligible facilities request and act on such an application without prior notice or a public hearing within the time periods required pursuant to applicable FCC regulations, including 47 C.F.R. 1.6001(c)(3). g. Required Findings for approval of an eligible facilities request. The approval authority shall approve or conditionally approve an application submitted for an eligible facilities request when the approval authority finds that the proposed project qualifies as an eligible facilities request, and does not result in a substantial change to an eligible support structure, as set forth in 47 C.F.R. 1.6100(b)(7). h. Required Findings for approval of an collocation facility under 65850.6. The approval authority shall approve or conditionally approve an application submitted for a collocation facility under 65850.6 if: (1) The wireless telecommunications collocation facility that will host the proposed collocation facility: (a) Was approved after January 1, 2007, by discretionary permit; (b) Was approved subject to an environmental impact report, negative declaration, or mitigated negative declaration; (2) The proposed colocation facility incorporates all required mitigation measures in the applicable environmental document for the wireless telecommunications colocation facility; and 21 (3) The proposed colocation facility complies with all conditions of approval in the original wireless telecommunications collocation facility permit, including all standards for height, location, bulk, size and types of wireless telecommunication facilities allowed for a colocation facility. i. Supplemental Conditions of Approval. In addition to all other conditions set forth in subsection 8, all approvals for an eligible facility request shall be subject to the following supplemental conditions set forth in this subsection: (1) Permit Term. The City’s grant or grant by operation of law of a permit for an eligible facilities request constitutes a federally-mandated modification to the underlying permit or other prior regulatory authorization for the subject tower or base station. The City’s grant or grant by operation of law of such approval does not extend the permit term, if any, for any underlying permit, or other underlying prior regulatory authorization. Accordingly, the term for any permit issued for an eligible facilities request shall be coterminous with the underlying permit or other prior regulatory authorization for the subject tower or base station. (2) Accelerated Permit Terms Due to Invalidation. In the event that any court of competent jurisdiction invalidates any portion of Section 6409 of the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012 or any FCC regulation that interprets Section 6409 such that federal law would no longer mandate approval for eligible facilities requests, all permits for eligible facility requests shall automatically expire one year from the effective date of the judicial order, unless the decision would not authorize the termination of previously approved eligible facility request permits or the Director grants an extension until the end of the original permit term upon written request from the permittee that demonstrates good cause for the extension, which includes, without limitation, extreme financial hardship or that permit invalidation is prohibited under other applicable state or federal law. A permittee shall not be required to remove its improvements approved under the invalidated approval when it has submitted an application for an appropriate permit for those improvements before the one-year period ends. (3) No Waiver of Standing. The City’s grant or grant by operation of law of an approval for an eligible facilities request does not waive, and shall not be construed to waive, any standing by the City to challenge Section 6409 or any FCC rules that interpret Section 6409 of the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012. 18. Supplemental Conditions for Small Cell Facilities. In addition to the conditions provided in subsection 8 of this section and any supplemental conditions imposed by the approval authority, all permits for a small cell facility shall be subject to the following condition, unless modified by the approval authority: a. No waiver of standing. The city’s grant of a permit for a small cell facility does not waive, and shall not be construed to waive, any standing by the city to challenge any FCC orders or rules related to small cell facilities, or any modification to those FCC orders or rules. 19. Operation and Maintenance Standards. a. All wireless communication facilities must comply at all times with the following operation and maintenance standards. All necessary repairs and restoration shall be completed by the permittee, owner, or operator within 48 hours: (1) After discovery of the need by the permittee, owner, operator or any designated maintenance agent; or (2) After permittee, owner, operator, or any designated maintenance agent receives notification from a resident or the Director. 22 b. All facilities, including, but not limited to, telecommunication towers, poles, accessory equipment, lighting, fences, walls, shields, cabinets, artificial camouflage, and the facility site shall be maintained in good condition, including ensuring the facilities are reasonably free of: (1) General dirt and grease; (2) Chipped, faded, peeling, and cracked paint; (3) Rust and corrosion; (4) Cracks, dents, and discoloration; (5) Missing, discolored, or damaged artificial foliage, or other camouflage; (6) Graffiti, bills, stickers, advertisements, litter, and debris; (7) Vandalism; (8) Broken and misshapen structural parts; and (9) Any damage from any cause. Any damage from any cause shall be repaired as soon as reasonably possible so as to minimize occurrences of dangerous conditions or visual blight. Graffiti shall be removed from any facility or equipment as soon as practicable, and in no instances more than forty-eight hours from the time of notification by the city. c. All trees, foliage, or other landscaping elements approved as part of the facility shall be maintained in good condition at all times in accordance with the approved landscape plan, and the permittee, owner and operator of the facility shall be responsible for replacing any damaged, dead or decayed landscaping as promptly as reasonable possible. No amendment to any approved landscaping plan may be made until it is submitted to and approved by the Director or designee. d. Monopoles concealed by foliage must be maintained over time to provide for the continuing concealment of the facility. Replacement leaves and branches must match the color and architecture of the existing foliage. e. The permittee shall replace its facilities, after obtaining all required permits, if maintenance or repair is not sufficient to return the facility to the condition it was in at the time of installation. f. Each facility shall be operated and maintained at all times in compliance with applicable federal regulations, including FCC radio frequency emissions standards. g. Each facility shall be operated and maintained to comply at all times with the noise regulations of this section and shall be operated and maintained in a manner that will minimize noise impacts to surrounding residents. Except for emergency repairs, any testing and maintenance activities that will be audible beyond the property line shall only occur between the hours of 7:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. on Monday through Friday, excluding holidays, unless alternative hours are approved by the Director. Backup generators, if permitted, shall only be operated during periods of power outages, and shall not be tested on weekends or holidays, or between the hours of 10 p.m. and 7 a.m. on weekday nights. At no time shall equipment noise from any source exceed an exterior noise level of sixty dB at the property line. h. Each facility shall not interfere with city communication systems. i. If a flagpole is used for camouflaging a wireless communications facility, flags shall be flown and shall be properly maintained at all times. j. Each owner or operator of a facility shall routinely inspect each site to ensure compliance with the standards set forth in this section and the conditions of approval. 23 20. Cessation of Use or Abandonment. a. A wireless communications facility is considered abandoned and shall be promptly removed as provided herein if it ceases to provide wireless communications services for 90 or more consecutive days. b. The operator of a facility shall notify the City in writing of its intent to abandon or cease use of a permitted site or a nonconforming site (including unpermitted sites) within 30 days of ceasing or abandoning use. For facilities to be located on public property, this removal requirement, and appropriate bonding requirement, shall be included within the terms of the lease. For facilities to be located on private property, since the subject property owner may be held responsible for removal of the equipment, the terms of private leases are encouraged to include the equipment removal as a provision of the lease. 21. Removal and Restoration, Permit Expiration, Revocation or Abandonment. a. Permittee’s Removal Obligation. Upon the expiration date of the permit, including any extensions, earlier termination or revocation of the permit or abandonment of the facility, the permittee, owner or operator shall remove its wireless communications facility and restore the site to its natural condition except for retaining the landscaping improvements and any other improvements at the discretion of the City. Removal shall be in accordance with proper health and safety requirements and all ordinances, rules, and regulations of the City. The facility shall be removed from the property within 30 days, at no cost or expense to the City. If the facility is located on private property, the private property owner shall also be independently responsible for the expense of timely removal and restoration. b. Failure to Remove. Failure of the permittee, owner, or operator to promptly remove its facility and restore the property within 30 days after expiration, earlier termination, or revocation of the permit, or abandonment of the facility, shall be a violation of the Municipal Code, and be grounds for: (1) Prosecution; (2) Calling of any bond or other assurance required by this section or conditions of approval of permit; (3) Removal of the facilities by the City in accordance with the procedures established under the Municipal Code for abatement of a public nuisance at the owner’s expense; and/or (4) Any other remedies permitted under the Rohnert Park Municipal Code. c. Removal of Facilities by City. In the event the City removes a facility in accordance with nuisance abatement procedures or summary removal, any such removal shall be without any liability to the City for any damage to such facility that may result from reasonable efforts of removal. In addition to the procedures for recovering costs of nuisance abatement, the City may collect such costs from the performance bond posted and to the extent such costs exceed the amount of the performance bond, collect those excess costs in accordance with the Rohnert Park Municipal Code. Unless otherwise provided herein, the City has no obligation to store such facility. Neither the permittee nor the owner nor operator shall have any claim if the City destroys any such facility not timely removed by the permittee, owner, or operator after notice, or removed by the City due to exigent circumstances. 22. Definitions. For the purposes of this section, the following words, phrases, and terms shall have the meanings set forth herein. Words not defined shall be given their common and ordinary meaning. a. “Accessory equipment” means any equipment associated with the installation of a wireless communications facility, including, but not limited to, cabling, generators, air 24 conditioning units, electrical panels, equipment shelters, equipment cabinets, equipment buildings, pedestals, meters, vaults, splice boxes, and surface location markers. b. “Antenna” means that part of a wireless communications facility designed to radiate or receive radio frequency signals or electromagnetic waves for the provision of services, including, but not limited to, cellular, paging, personal communications services (PCS) and microwave communications. Such devices include, but are not limited to, directional antennas, such as panel antenna, microwave dishes, and satellite dishes; omnidirectional antennas; wireless access points (Wi-Fi); and strand-mounted wireless access points. c. “Approval authority” means the City official, commission, or governing entity responsible for review of permit applications and vested with the authority to approve or deny such applications. The approval authority for a conditional use permit is the Planning Commission or, on appeal, the City Council. The approval authority for an administrative permit or temporary use permit is the Director, or on appeal, the Planning Commission, unless the administrative permit is for an eligible facilities request or approval for collocation pursuant to California Government Code Section 65850.6, in which case the appeal shall be considered by the City Manager. d. “Base station” means “base station” as defined in 47 C.F.R. Section 1.6100(b)(2), as may be amended. e. “Building-mounted” means mounted to the side or façade, but not the roof, of a building or another structure such as a water tank, pump station, church steeple, freestanding sign, or similar structure. f. “Cellular” means an analog or digital wireless telecommunications technology that is based on a system of interconnected neighboring cell sites. g. “Collocation” means the same as defined by the FCC in 47 C.F.R. Section 1.6100(b)(2) as may be amended. h. "Communication facility" means an unstaffed facility, generally consisting of antennas, and equipment cabinet or structure, and related equipment, which receives and/or transmits electromagnetic waves, light waves, radio frequencies or other types of signals. i. “CPCN” means a “Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity” granted by the CPUC or its duly appointed successor agency pursuant to California Public Utilities Code §§ 1001 et seq., as may be amended. j. “CPUC” means the California Public Utilities Commission established in the California Constitution, Article XII, § 5, or it’s duly appointed successor agency. k. “Director” means the Director of the Development Services Department of the City of Rohnert Park, or the Director’s designee. l. “Eligible facilities request” means the same as defined by the FCC in 47 C.F.R. Section 1.6100(b)(3), as may be amended. m. “Eligible support structure” means the same as defined by the FCC in 47 C.F.R. Section 1.6100(b)(4), as may be amended. n. "Equipment cabinet" means a cabinet or structure used to house equipment associated with a wireless, hard wire, or cable communication facility. o. “Existing” means the same as defined by the FCC in 47 C.F.R. Section 1.6100, as may be amended, which provides that a constructed tower or base station is existing for purposes of the FCC’s Section 6409 regulations if it has been reviewed and approved under the applicable zoning or siting process, or under another state or local regulatory review process, provided that a tower that has not been reviewed and approved because it was not in a zoned area when it was built, but was lawfully constructed, is existing for purposes of this definition. 25 p. “FCC” means the Federal Communications Commission or its duly appointed successor agency. q. “FCC Shot Clock” means the reasonable time frame within which the City generally must act on a given wireless application as set forth in 47 C.F.R. section 1.6003, as may be amended. r. “Light Standard” means a raised light source, supported by a concrete, metal, or wood pole, located on the edge of a sidewalk, street, and/or pathway. s. “Macrocell facility” is any proposed personal wireless service facility that does not meet the definition of a “small wireless facility,” as defined in 47 C.F.R. 1.6002(l), and that does not meet the definition of an eligible facilities request under 47 C.F.R. Section 1.6100(b)(3). t. “Modification” means any change to an existing wireless communications facility that involves any of the following: collocation, expansion, modification, alteration, enlargement, intensification, reduction, or augmentation, including, but not limited to, a change in size, shape, color, visual design, or exterior material. Modification does not include repair, replacement, or maintenance if those actions do not involve a change to the existing facility involving any of the following: collocation, expansion, modification, alteration, enlargement, intensification, reduction, or augmentation. u. “Monopole” means a structure consisting of a single pole used to support antennas or related equipment and includes a monopine, monoredwood, and similar monopoles camouflaged to resemble trees or other objects. v. “OTARD device” means any antenna or mast meeting the requirements set forth in 47 C.F.R. §§ 1.4000(a)(1)(i)–(iv). w. “Personal wireless services” means the same as defined in 47 U.S.C. Section 332(c)(7)(C)(i), as may be amended. x. “Personal wireless service facility” means a facility that is used to provide personal wireless services. y. “Pole” means a single shaft of wood, steel, concrete, or other material capable of supporting the equipment mounted thereon in a safe and adequate manner and as required by provisions of the Municipal Code. z. “Public right-of-way or “right-of-way” means any public street, public way, public alley or public place, laid out or dedicated, and the space on, above or below it, and all extensions thereof, and additions thereto, under the jurisdiction of the City. aa. “RF” means radio frequency or electromagnetic waves between 30 kHz and 300 GHz in the electromagnetic spectrum range. bb. “Roof-mounted” means mounted directly on the roof of any building or structure, above the eave line of such building or structure. cc. "Service provider" means any authorized provider of personal wireless services to end users. dd. “Site” means the same as defined by the FCC in 47 C.F.R. Section 1.6100(b)(6), as may be amended, which provides that for towers other than towers in the public rights-of-way, the current boundaries of the leased or owned property surrounding the tower and any access or utility easements currently related to the site, and, for other eligible support structures, further restricted to that area in proximity to the structure and to other transmission equipment already deployed on the ground. ee. “Small cell facility” shall have the same meaning as “small wireless facility” in 47 C.F.R. 1.6002(l), or any successor provision (which is a personal wireless services facility that meets the following conditions that, solely for convenience, have been set forth below): 26 (1) The facility— (i) is mounted on a structure 50 feet or less in height, including antennas, as defined in 47 C.F.R. Section 1.1320(d), or (ii) is mounted on a structure no more than 10 percent taller than other adjacent structures, or (iii) does not extend an existing structure on which it is located to a height of more than 50 feet or by more than 10 percent, whichever is greater; (2) Each antenna associated with the deployment, excluding associated antenna equipment (as defined in the definition of antenna in 47 C.F.R. Section 1.1320(d)), is no more than three cubic feet in volume; (3) All other wireless equipment associated with the structure, including the wireless equipment associated with the antenna and any pre-existing associated equipment on the structure, is no more than 28 cubic feet in volume; (4) The facility does not require antenna structure registration under 47 C.F.R. Part 17; (5) The facility is not located on Tribal lands, as defined under 36 C.F.R. Section 800.16(x); and (6) The facility does not result in human exposure to radiofrequency radiation in excess of the applicable safety standards specified in 47 C.F.R. Section 1.1307(b). ff. “Substantial change” means the same as defined by the FCC in 47 C.F.R. Section 1.6100(b)(7), as may be amended gg. “Telecommunications tower” or "tower" means any structure built for the sole or primary purpose of supporting any FCC-licensed or authorized antennas and their associated facilities, including structures that are constructed for personal wireless services including, but not limited to, private, broadcast, and public safety services, as well as unlicensed wireless services and fixed wireless services such as microwave backhaul, and the associated site. This definition does not include utility poles. hh. “Temporary wireless communication facilities” means portable wireless communication facilities intended or used to provide personal wireless services on a temporary or emergency basis, such as a large-scale special event in which more users than usual gather in a confined location or when a disaster disables permanent wireless communication facilities. Temporary wireless communication facilities include, without limitation, cells-on-wheels (“COWs”), sites-on-wheels (“SOWs”), cells-on-light-trucks (“COLTs”) or other similarly portable wireless communication facilities not permanently affixed to site on which is located. ii. “Transmission equipment” means the same as defined by the FCC in 47 C.F.R. Section 1.6100(b)(8), as may be amended, which defines that term as equipment that facilitates transmission for any FCC-licensed or authorized wireless communication service, including, but not limited to, radio transceivers, antennas, coaxial or fiber-optic cable, and regular and backup power supply. The term includes equipment associated with wireless communications services including, but not limited to, private, broadcast, and public safety services, as well as unlicensed wireless services and fixed wireless services such as microwave backhaul. jj. “Utility pole” means a pole or tower owned by any utility company that is primarily used to support wires or cables necessary to the provision of electrical, phone or other utility services. A tower is not a utility pole. kk. “Wireless” or “Wireless services” means personal wireless service, as defined in 47 U.S.C. Section 332(c)(7)(C)(i). 27 ll. “Wireless communication facility” or “Wireless telecommunication facility” means any facility constructed, installed, or operated for personal wireless service, as defined in 47 U.S.C. Section 332(c)(7)(C)(i), and includes, but is not limited to, antennas or other types of equipment for the transmission or receipt of such signals, telecommunications towers or similar structures supporting such equipment, related accessory equipment, equipment buildings, parking areas, and other accessory development. “Wireless telecommunications facility” specificall y excludes the following: (1) A facility that qualifies as an amateur station as defined by the FCC, 47 C.F.R. Part 97, of the Commission’s Rules, or its successor regulation. (2) Any OTARD device. (3) Portable radios and devices including, but not limited to, hand-held, vehicular, or other portable receivers, transmitters or transceivers, cellular phones, CB radios, emergency services radio, and other similar portable devices as determined by the Director. 28 New footnote in Section 17.07.20: F. AMATEUR RADIO SERVICE INSTALLATIONS. 1. Purpose. The purpose of this section is to regulate amateur radio service facilities subject to licensing by the FCC, in a manner consistent with FCC regulation 47 C.F.R. section 97.15 and California Government Code section 65850.3. The city finds that regulation of the size, location, height and screening of antennas is necessary for the preservation of the health, safety and welfare of the community. More stringent regulation of antennas is necessary in residential areas compared to nonresidential areas in order to preserve the appearance of the community. 2. Amateur radio service facilities requiring a license issued by the FCC to operate (i.e., a “HAM” radio transmission), including antenna structures, shall be considered a permitted use, provided there is no more than one antenna structure on a single parcel and the antenna structure does not exceed the maximum building height limits of the zoning district. 3. Exceeding the maximum height limits of the applicable zoning district, or having more than one antenna structure, shall be permitted upon first obtaining a use permit. A use permit may be granted by the Planning Commission upon a demonstration by the applicant that: a. That the antenna structures, including antennas, guy wires, support structures and accessory equipment shall be located, sized and designed so as to minimize the amount of the antenna that is visible from surrounding properties, public streets and all public rights-of-way, recognizing that complete screening may not be possible; and b. That the proposed height or number of installations will not pose a public safety hazard; and c. That issuance of a use permit is necessary to reasonably accommodate the desire for communication using the amateur radio service, and this desire cannot be sufficiently accommodated by a single antenna structure meeting the height limits of the applicable zoning district. 1420 W. Gilman Blvd. #9030 Issaquah WA 98027 kim.allen@wirelesspolicy.com www.wirelesspolicy.com t 425.628.2666 f 206.219.6717 January 23, 2020 Via Email to Jeff Beiswenger, Planning Manager JBeiswenger@rpcity.org Rohnert Park Planning Commission Marc Orloff Susan H. Adams Daniel A. Blanquie Pam Stafford John E. Borba Joseph T. Callinan Gerard Giudice Gina Belforte Susan Haydon RE: Rohnert Park CA Wireless Code Update-Public Hearing 1/23/2020 Dear Commissioners: On behalf of Verizon Wireless, thank you for the opportunity to provide comment on the proposed wireless code update. Please add this letter and the attached redline to the record for the public hearing. While Verizon supports the general direction of updating standards for wireless facilities in general, and adding new standards to address small wireless facilities specifically , the proposed draft does not comply with the recent FCC Order1 and contains numerous restrictions on macro facilities that will materially inhibit the deployment of wireless service in Rohnert Park. With the goal of developing a workable path forward for both small and macro facilities, Verizon would ask that staff and this Commission take some additional time to allow industry stakeholders to coordinate and incorporate technical and feasibility input. 1 Accelerating Wireless Broadband Deployment by Removing Barriers to Infrastructure Investment, Declaratory Ruling and Third Report and Order (September 26, 2018) (“FCC Order”). Supplemental Item Item 7.2 2/23/20 Planning Commission January 23, 2020 Page 2 The following issues are of pa rticular concern and are outlined more specifically in the attached redline: 1. Section E-4 contains a Table that appears to allow small wireless facilities ("SWF") in the right of way with only an Encroachment Permit pursuant to Section 12.04. The placement of the table over two pages makes that unclear and Verizon requests the proposed edits to clarify the process. 2. Section E-4(b) identifies a Master Use Permit. Verizon requests clarification of whether this master use permit would be required for SWF attachment to third party owned poles in the right of way, or whether the general intent of this Master Use Permit is to grant a citywide approval for all city owned facilities. It is also not clear what the application process is for this permit. Verizon also requests clarification that the Master Use Permit is not applicable to ROW small wireless facilities. 3. Section E-5(c) requires reports evaluating potential interference. The FCC has preempted regulation of interference, which is highly unlikely given the carriers' use of exclusively licensed and dedicated spectrum. In the event of interference, the city can seek relief with the FCC. Verizon requests deletion of this requirement. 4. Section E-5(h) requires an up front deposit to cover the potential need for third party consultant services. The FCC Order allows the city to recover only actual and reasonable costs for SWF permitting, as does California Government Code Section 50030. The city's flat 7% administrative markup listed in the fee schedule does not reflect the actual cost to the city for administering the use of consultant services. Verizon requests that the City revise the fee schedule to comply with the FCC Order. 5. Section E-7 (D) (1) provides that any person adversely affected by an administrative decision pursuant to this chapter or a decision regarding an encroachment permit for a wireless facility issued under chapter 12.04 may appeal such decision. The appeal will be considered by a hearing officer appointed by the City Manager. The hearing officer may decide the issues de novo and whose decision will be the final decision of the City. This section should be deleted because there is insufficient time to provide an administrative appeal under the federal shot clocks, and the FCC Order requirement that aesthetic standards be objective does not allow for discretionary review. 6. Section E-7(A)(1)(d) requires a finding that the Applicant demonstrates why it did not use less intrusive alternative designs. Section E-1(5) encourages use of alternative and new technology. Under federal law, a city may not create a preference for one type of technology over another, dictate or require a preference for the type of technology used and may not regulate the choice of technology or equipment design. New York January 23, 2020 Page 3 SMSA Ltd. Partnership v. Town of Clarkston, 612 P.3d 97 (2nd Cir. 2010). Verizon requests deletion of this requirement. 7. Section E-7(d)(5) grants an administrative appeal for decisions. The administrative appeal time is included in the calculation of the federal shot clocks. SWFs require final decisions within 60 days of initial application for SWFs attached to existing structures, and 90 days for SWFs requiring a new structure. There is insufficient time for the city to provide an administrative appeal so Verizon requests a subsection directing appeals for those facilities to state court. 8. Section E-8(a) requires a 10 year term for all wireless facility permits. Small Wireless technology will require many more sites than traditional macro facilities, which would create a huge administrative burden for both carriers and the city staff. Verizon requests that SWF's in the ROW be exempt from this requirement. 9. Section E-8(f) requires post installation radio frequency testing for every installed wireless facility. SWF are low power and involve standard equipment that has a fixed output. Verizon requests that one post installation report per deployment configuration be required for SWF deployment. 10. Section 8-E(m) creates a presumption that any conditions of approval in underlying permit documents will be construed against the applicant unless the applicant keeps and can produce its own record of permit approvals. It is the city's responsibility to keep records as a public agency. This presumption is overreaching and unfair. Wireless facilities change hands over the course of time and the permit records are often not available. The City has an independent obligation to maintain permit records and is not entitled to a conclusive presumption of accuracy in the event of a conflict, especially where this presumption and burden is not imposed on other types of land use applicants. Verizon requests this additional burden on carriers be removed. 11. Section E-8(t) requires Master Lease Agreements and Master License Agreements for facilities in the ROW. Verizon requests clarification on which agreement is required for which types of facilities and what the process is for obtaining these agreements. 12. Section E-10 contains a number of references to collocation. a. To the extent that this term means 2 carriers' equipment and antennas on the same pole in the right of way, this is not a feasible solution for small wireless facilities due to the shorter height of the poles and the bulk it would add. b. Verizon also requests that this section provide for attachment to existing or replacement poles, as the attachment of SWFs often requires a replacement January 23, 2020 Page 4 pole to add height, address pole rot, or to comply with the pole owners' direction. c. The right of way is the most appropriate place for small wireless facilities, where there is vertical infrastructure and power. Every smal l wireless facility requires both of these elements. The small size of these facilities makes private property leasing impractical for owners and would require applicants to pull additional power and fiber connections onto private property, which is disruptive and not workable. The need to propagate signal in many directions makes attachment to buildings a poor way to deliver service, especially where the inside of the building is the most often coverage/capacity objective. The proposed code, however, requires that an applicant demonstrate that there are no locations outside the right of way that can be used for a small wireless facility before gaining access to existing poles in the right of way. The FCC Order recognizes that this infrastructure is best suited for deployment in the right of way and prohibits cities from imposing unreasonable restrictions on these deployments. See Order, ¶ 92-97. The Order also requires that regulations for small wireless facilities be no more burdensome than those imposed on similar infrastructure in the right of way. To the extent that electric and cable facilities are not required to rule out private property sites before accessing the right of way, it cannot be required for small wireless facilities. 13. Section E-11. Development Standards and Regulations for all Wireless Communication Facilities. Verizon has suggested changes in the redline to address the following issues: a. Subsection b requires flush mounted antennas, even in less sensitive visual areas, which is unnecessarily restrictive. b. Subsection e has a requirement for undergrounded lines and equipment, even if other utilities are not required to underground. The FCC Order requires that aesthetic requirements for SWFs in the ROW be no more burdensome than for similar infrastructure in the ROW. ¶86. To the extent that overhead electric, landline and cable infrastructure is allowed, the same standard should apply to SWF's in the ROW. c. Subsection j includes legally required lightning arresters and beacons in the calculation of the facility’s height, even though those elements are not in the control of the applicant. January 23, 2020 Page 5 d.Subsection k requires that the RF certification be made by a licensed engineer. RF engineering has no licensure program and is a job that is effectively done by individuals that are not licensed or registered engineers. e.Subsection l requires interference reports. The FCC has preempted regulation of interference, which is highly unlikely given the carriers' use of exclusively licensed and dedicated spectrum. In the event of interference, the city can seek relief with the FCC. f.In general, Verizon requests that each type of facility have its own section of development standards to avoid confusion and that this section be folded into the more specific sections. 14.Section E-13 has development standards for wireless facilities outside the right of way: a.Subsection e has unreasonable height restrictions for macro facilities and requires 2 to 1 setbacks not required of other land uses. These height restrictions capping the height of the facility at maximum zone height allows no reasonable height for separation or clearing the clutter, including trees and structures. This will materially inhibit the ability to deploy macro facilities and will discourage collocation. b.The overly large setback requirements are not needed for safety and fail to recognize towers designed with break point technology that engineers the top portion of the tower to fold over onto itself in extreme stress, rather than fall its full length from the base. 15.Section 15 contains development standards for wireless facilities in the right of way: a.Subsection b unreasonably restricts the additional height that can be added to a light pole or utility pole when adding wireless facilities. The redlines suggest more workable language. b.Subsection (b)(1) Utility Poles limits the maximum height of any antenna mounted to an existing utility pole shall not exceed 24 inches above the height of an existing utility pole. Verizon would need to extend beyond 24” on a wood pole to comply with GO 95. The proposed two-foot limit will not accommodate either two foot or four-foot antennas and their mounts. Verizon suggests January 23, 2020 Page 6 replacing the 24 inch limit with the following: The minimum necessary to achieve the required electrical code safety clearances and meet the pole owner's requirements. c. Subsection (c) unfairly restricts the amount of pole mounted equipment to 6 cubic feet, which is not enough space for even the simplest SWF deployment, in contravention of the FCC Order which allows 28 cubic feet of equipment. It also caps additional height for replacement poles at 7 feet, even though the pole owner determines the needed height for the replacement pole. Verizon has suggested revisions in the redline. d. Section c (1) allows only pole-mounted antennas shall be permitted in the public right-of-way. All other telecommunications towers shall be prohibited, and no new pole installations for the purpose of installing a wireless facility shall be permitted that are not replacing an existing pole. There may be instances where applicants need to install their own wireless only poles. Verizon requests to have language added to allow new wireless only poles where no other poles are available near the proposed location. e. Subsection e requires all new wiring to be inside the pole (even though that is physically impossible with a wood pole) and allows no additional diameter to accommodate the additional interior wiring in metal poles. 16. Section E-16(E)(3)(h) restricts temporary wireless facilities to only 90 days. A common need for a temporary facility involves redevelopment of a site where a building mounted facility is on a building that will be renovated or replaced. In that event, it takes far longer than 90 days for demolition and reconstruction of the new building. 17. Section E-17 applies to Eligible Facility Requests which provide for expedited permitting if a modification of an existing wireless facility is not a substantial change. Subsection (i)(2) contains an unreasonable provision that terminates all Eligible Facilities Permits in one year if the law regarding those facilities changes. The applicant receives a permit with a defined term and makes an investment in that facility based on, in part, expensing the cost over the life of the permit. This provision is an unfair burden on the applicant and will result in an overwhelming burden on city resources if every wireless facility in the city has to apply for new permits at the same time to keep those facilities on air. 18. Section 19 (A) (1) All wireless communication facilities must comply at all times with the following operation and maintenance standards. All necessary repairs and restoration shall be completed by the permittee, owner, or operator within 48 hours: January 23, 2020 Page 7 48 hours for repair is unreasonable as it does not consider weekends, holidays, or other delays that may impact repair of an issues. Verizon requests a week or 5 business days or as soon as reasonably possible, unless the damaged facility is impacting traffic. Thank you for the opportunity to comment on the code. It is our goal to work collaboratively with staff to arrive at a code that preserves the look and feel of your community, while providing an efficient, workable and federally compliant process to deliver the service your residents, visitors and businesses have come to expect. In light of the significant challenges in the current draft, Verizon requests that you continue the public hearing in this matter to allow time to work with stakeholders to craft a workable and federally compliant set of standards. A Verizon representative will be at the meeting to answer any questions you might have. Sincerely, Kim Allen Wireless Policy Group, LLC on behalf of Verizon Wireless Supplemental Item Item 7.2 2/23/20 Planning Commission Attachment A E. WIRELESS COMMUNICATION FACILITIES. 1. Purpose and Intent. a. The purpose of this section is to provide a uniform and comprehensive set of regulations and development standards for the permitting, development, siting, installation, design, operation, and maintenance of wireless communication and similar facilities. These regulations are intended to prescribe clear and reasonable criteria to assess and process applications in a consistent and expeditious manner, while reducing the impacts associated with wireless communications facilities. This section provides standards necessary to: (1) Promote and protect public health and safety, community welfare, visual and environmental resources, and the unique visual character and quality of the of the city consistent with the goals, objectives and policies of the General Plan; (2) Preserve and promote harmonious land uses; (3) Provide for the orderly, managed, and efficient development of wireless communications facilities in accordance with the state and federal laws, rules, and regulations; (4) Acknowledge the community benefit associated with the provision of communication services and ensure that a broad range of wireless communication facilities is provided to serve the community and to serve as an important part of the City’s emergency response network; (5) Encourage new and more efficient technology in the provision of wireless communications facilities; and (6) Provide incentives for well-designed and well-placed facilities. b. This section is not intended to, nor shall it be interpreted or applied to: (1) Prohibit or effectively prohibit any personal wireless service provider’s ability to provide personal wireless services; (2) Prohibit or effectively prohibit any entity’s ability to provide any interstate or intrastate telecommunications service, subject to any competitively neutral and nondiscriminatory rules; (3) Unreasonably discriminate among providers of functionally equivalent services; (4) Deny any request for authorization to place, construct or modify personal wireless service facilities on the basis of environmental effects of radio frequency emissions to the extent that such wireless communication facilities comply with the Federal Communication Commission’s (FCC) regulations concerning such emissions; (5) Prohibit any collocation or modification that the City may not deny under federal or state law; or (6) Otherwise authorize the City to preempt any applicable federal or state law. c. In establishing the rights, obligations and conditions set forth in this section, it is the intent of the City to treat each applicant in a competitively neutral and nondiscriminatory manner, to the extent required by law, and with considerations that may be unique to the technologies, situation and legal status of each proposed use. 2. Applicability. This section applies to the operation and maintenance of all existing wireless communication facilities and all applications and requests for approval to construct, install, modify, collocate, relocate or otherwise deploy, operate, and maintain wireless communication facilities in the City. Formatted: Font: Bold Formatted: Strikethrough Commented [KA1]: Under federal law, a city may not create a preference for one type of technology over another. Under federal law, cities cannot dictate or require a preference for the type of technology used and may not regulate the choice of technology or equipment design. New York SMSA Ltd. Partnership v. Town of Clarkston, 612 P.3d 97 (2nd Cir. 2010). Formatted: Strikethrough Formatted: Font: Bold 2 Supplemental Item Item 7.2 2/23/20 Planning Commission 3. Exemptions. This section is not applicable to: a. Wireless communication facilities owned and operated by the City or any other agency of the state for public purposes; b. Authorized amateur radio service facilities requiring a license issued by the FCC to operate (i.e., a “HAM” radio transmission), including antenna structures. See Footnote F (AMATEUR RADIO SERVICE INSTALLATIONS); c. Any OTARD devices; d. Wireless communication facilities installed completely indoors and intended to extend signals for personal wireless services in a personal residence or a business (such as a femtocell or indoor distributed antenna system); and e. Wireless communication facilities or equipment owned and operated by CPUC-regulated electric companies for use in connection with electrical power generation, transmission and distribution facilities subject to CPUC General Order 131-D. 4. Permit requirements. a. Permit Required. No wireless communications facility shall be located or modified within the city on any property without the issuance of a permit as required by this section as set forth in the table below. Such permit shall be in addition to any other permit required pursuant to the Municipal Code. Telecommunications Facility Private Property Public Right- of-Way Residential Districts Mixed Use Districts Commercial Districts Other Districts New telecommunications tower, up to 35-feet in height above the ground Not Permitted Conditional Use Permit Encroachment Permit, pursuant to Chapter 12.04. Roof or building- mounted facility, not visible from a public right-of-way or other property Administrative Permit Roof or building- mounted facility, visible from a public right-of-way or other property and/or located on a historic structure Conditional Use Permit Facility with a backup generator Conditional Use Permit Permitted Facility with an ancillary fuel storage tank(s) to support the backup power supply Conditional Use Permit Encroachment Permit, pursuant to Chapter 12.04 Formatted: Font: Bold Formatted: Font: Bold 3 Supplemental Item Item 7.2 2/23/20 Planning Commission Telecommunications Facility Private Property Public Right- of-Way Residential Districts Mixed Use Districts Commercial Districts Other Districts Eligible facilities request or application for collocation facility pursuant to California Government Code Section 65850.61 Administrative Permit _____________ Encroachment Permit, pursuant to Chapter 12.04 and Wireless Facility Standards Small Cell Wireless Administrative Permit Temporary Wireless Facility Temporary Conditional Use Permit Temporary Wireless Facility for Emergencies Permitted Footnote: 1. See Section 17. b. For service providers, who plan to establish multiple wireless communication facilities within the city, the service provider is encouraged to apply for approval of all facilities under a master use permit application. Under this approach, all proposed facilities may be acted upon by the City as a single application. No approval shall be construed as any warranty of title. 5. Application Requirements. a. Application Required. The approval authority shall not approve any request for a permit except upon a duly filed application consistent with this section, Chapter 12.04 of this code (Encroachment Permits), and/or any other written rules the City or the Director may establish from time to time in any publicly-stated format. b. Application Content. All applications for a conditional use permit, an administrative permit, temporary conditional use permit, or an encroachment permit must include all the information and materials required by the Director for the application, including: (1) Compliance with any permit application requirements, forms, checklists, guidelines, informational handouts and other related materials that the Director finds necessary, appropriate or useful for processing any application governed under this section. (2) Applicants shall ensure applications demonstrate compliance with all applicable health and safety laws, regulations or other rules, which includes without limitation all building codes, electric codes and all FCC rules for human exposure to RF emissions. (3) The City Council further authorizes the Director to establish other reasonable rules related to permit processing as the Director deems necessary to manage the application intake process. All such rules must be in written form and publicly available to all applicants. c. Applicants shall provide reports evaluating for potential interference with City communication frequencies (e.g., HF, UHF, VHF, eight hundred mHz) in conjunction with all applications. d. Applications will be processed, and notices of incompleteness provided, in conformity with state, local, and federal law. If such an application is incomplete, the Director shall Formatted: Font: 9 pt Formatted: Font: 9 pt Commented [KA2]: The recent FCC Order, Accelerating Wireless and Wireline Broadband Deployment by Removing Barriers to Infrastructure Investment, Declaratory Ruling and Third Report and Order, 33 FCC Rcd 9088 (2018). ("Order") uses small wireless facility("SWF"), rather than small cell. Verizon suggests changing this term throughout for consistency. Commented [KA3]: The table is unclear about whether an encroachment permit is all that is needed for SWF in the ROW. Commented [KA4]: Verizon requests clarification of whether this master use permit would be required for SWF attachment to third party owned poles in the right of way or whether the general intent of this Master Permit is to grant a citywide approval for all facilities. It is also not clear what the application process is for this permit. Formatted: Font: Bold Formatted: Strikethrough Commented [KA5]: The FCC has preempted regulation of interference, which is highly unlikely given the carriers' use of exclusively licensed and dedicated spectrum. In the event of interference, the city can seek relief with the FCC. Formatted: Strikethrough Formatted: Strikethrough 4 Supplemental Item Item 7.2 2/23/20 Planning Commission notify the applicant in writing, and specifying the material omitted from the application in conformance with timeframes established under 47 C.F.R. 1.6003(c)(1). e. Application fee(s) shall be required to be submitted with any application. The City Council shall set the amount, type, and other terms of such fee(s) from time to time by means of resolution. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no application fee shall be refundable, in whole or in part, to an applicant unless paid as a refundable deposit. f. Pre-Submittal Conference. Before application submittal, the applicant is encouraged to schedule and attend a pre-submittal conference with the Director for all proposed projects. g. Requests for waivers from any requirement of this subsection shall be made in writing to the Director or his or her designee. The Director may grant or deny a request for a waiver pursuant to this subsection. The Director may grant a request for waiver for an application requirement if it is demonstrated that, notwithstanding the issuance of a waiver, the City will be provided all information necessary to understand the nature of the construction or other activity to be conducted pursuant to the permit sought. All waivers approved pursuant to this subsection shall be (1) granted only on a case-by-case basis, and (2) narrowly-tailored to minimize deviation from the requirements of the City Code. h. Peer and Independent Consultant Review. The Director is explicitly authorized at his/her discretion to employ on behalf of the City an independent technical expert to review any technical materials submitted. The applicant shall pay all the costs of said technical review, including any actual and reasonable administrative costs incurred by the City, and is required to make a deposit, consistent with the City’s adopted fee schedule, at the time of application toaccount for this contingency. 6. Notice a. General Notice Requirements. Public notice in accordance with the provisions in Municipal Code Chapter 17.25 (Administrative and Enforcement Procedures) shall be required for all permit applications. b. California Government Code Deemed-Approval Notice. Not more than 30 days before the applicable FCC timeframe for review expires, and in addition to the public notice required in Section 6.a (General Notice Requirements), an applicant for a use permit must provide a posted notice at the project site that states the project will be automatically deemed approved pursuant to California Government Code § 65964.1 unless the City approves or denies the application or the applicant tolls the timeframe for review within the next 30 days. The posted notice must be compliant with all applicable provisions in Municipal Code Chapter 17.25 (Administrative and Enforcement Procedures). The public notice required under this section will be deemed given when the applicant delivers written notice to the Director that shows the appropriate notice has been posted at the project site. c. Decision Notices. Within five days after the approval authority acts on an application for a use permit or before the FCC shot clock expires (whichever occurs first), the approval authority or its designee shall send a written notice to the applicant. In the event that the approval authority denies the application (with or without prejudice), the written notice to the applicant must contain the reasons for the decision. 7. Decisions; Limited Exemptions; Appeals a. Required Findings for Approval. (1) Required Findings for Approval for all Facilities Requiring a Conditional Use Permit or an Administrative Permit, except for an eligible facilities request and small wireless facilities in the ROW. The approval authority may approve or conditionally approve an application for a conditional use permit or administrative permit submitted under this section when the approval authority finds all of the following: (a) The proposed facility complies with all applicable provisions of this section; Commented [KA6]: The FCC Order allows the city to recover only actual and reasonable costs for SWF permitting. The city's flat 7% mark up listed in the fee schedule is not the actual cost to the city for administering the use of consultant services. Formatted: Font: Bold Commented [KA7]: Added to distinguish this deemed approved process from that found in Section 6409(a), of the Middle-Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012 and 47 CFR 1.6100. Formatted: Font: Bold 5 Supplemental Item Item 7.2 2/23/20 Planning Commission (b) The proposed wireless facility complies with all required findings for conditional use permit approval in Municipal Code Section 17.25.014 (Findings) or administrative permit approval in Municipal Code Section 17.25.53 (Findings/conditions), or qualifies for a limited exception pursuant to Subsection 7.c (Limited Exceptions for Personal Wireless Service Facilities); (c) The applicant has demonstrated that its proposed wireless facility will be in compliance with all applicable FCC rules and regulations for human exposure to RF emissions; (d) The applicant has demonstrated a good-faith effort to identify and evaluate preferred alternative locations and potentially less-intrusive alternative designs for the proposed wireless facility; (e) The applicant has provided the approval authority with a meaningful comparative analysis that shows all preferred alternative locations and less- intrusive alternative designs identified in the administrative record are either technically infeasible or unavailable; (f) The applicant has submitted a statement of its willingness to allow other carriers to collocate on the proposed wireless communications facility, other wherever technically and economically feasible; and (g) Noise generated by equipment will not be excessive, annoying nor be detrimental to the public health, safety, and welfare and will not exceed the standards set forth in Chapter 17.12 and Chapter 9.44. b. Conditional Approvals; Denials. Subject to any applicable limitations in federal or state law, nothing in this section is intended to limit the approval authority’s ability to conditionally approve or deny without prejudice any application for a use permit as may be necessary or appropriate to protect and promote the public health, safety and welfare, and to advance the goals or policies in this section, the Municipal Code or the General Plan. In conjunction with any denial, the approval authority shall issue a written decision stating the reasons therefore. c. Limited Waiver to Avoid Prohibitions on Service. In the event that an applicant claims that strict compliance with the site location guidelines in Section 10 (Location and Configuration Preferences) or the development standards and regulations in Sections 11- 13 (Development Standards and Regulations for all Wireless Communication Facilities, Freestanding Wireless Communication Facilities, Building-Mounted Wireless Communication Facilities) would prohibit or effectively prohibit the applicant’s ability to provide personal wireless services, the approval authority may grant a limited waiver from such requirements only to the minimum extent necessary to prevent such prohibition or effective prohibition, provided the approval authority finds the following: (1) The proposed wireless facility qualifies as a “personal wireless service facility” as defined in 47 U.S.C. § 332(c)(7)(C)(ii), as may be amended or superseded; (2) The applicant has provided the approval authority with the technical service objective to be achieved by the proposed wireless facility; (3) The applicant has provided the approval authority with a written statement that contains a detailed and fact-specific explanation as to why the proposed wireless facility cannot be deployed in in accordance with the standards in this section; (4) The applicant has demonstrated to the approval authority that the proposed location and design is the least non-compliant configuration that will reasonably achieve the applicant’s technical service objective or that would avoid an actual or effective prohibition of service Formatted: Strikethrough Commented [KA8]: See previous comment regarding city's prohibition for preferring forms of technology. Under the Order, Fn. 87, a locality may not specify the means or facilities through which a service provider must offer service. Formatted: Strikethrough Formatted: Strikethrough 6 Supplemental Item Item 7.2 2/23/20 Planning Commission d. Appeals. Any interested person or entity may appeal any decision by the approval authority in accordance with the standards and procedures in Municipal Code Chapter 17.25, Article XII (Appeals), except as modified by this section. (1) Any person adversely affected by an administrative decision pursuant to this chapter or a decision regarding an encroachment permit for a wireless facility issued under chapter 12.04 may appeal such decision. The appeal will be considered by a hearing officer appointed by the City Manager. The hearing officer may decide the issues de novo and whose decision will be the final decision of the City. (2) Where the approval authority grants an application based on a finding that denial would result in a prohibition or effective prohibition under applicable federal law, any appeals must be filed within two (2) business days of the written decision of the approval authority, unless the approval authority extends the time therefore. An extension to file an appeal may not be granted where extension would result in approval of the application by operation of law. (3) Any appeal shall be conducted so that a timely written decision may be issued in accordance with applicable law. (4) Appeals from an approval will not be permitted on the basis of the environmental effects of the radio frequency emissions of the proposed facility, unless the appeal specifically identifies that the proposed facility does not meet regulations established by the FCC regarding such emissions. (4)(5) Appeals for decisions on small wireless facilities in the right of way shall be limited to state court. 8. Conditions of Approval for All Wireless Communications Facilities other than SWFs in the ROW. In addition to all other conditions imposed by the approval authority, all permits, including encroachment permits, shall be subject to the conditions in this section. a. Permit Term. The permit will automatically expire 10 years from its issuance, except where the approval authority establishes a shorter term due to specific public safety or substantial land use reasons. Any other permits or approvals issued in connection with any collocation, modification or other change to the permitted wireless facility, which includes without limitation any permits or other approvals deemed-granted or deemed- approved under federal or state law, will not extend this term limit unless expressly provided otherwise in such permit or approval or required under federal or state law. An administrative permit issued to authorize installation of an eligible facilities request or a collocation facility subject to Government Code section 65850.6 shall not be deemed to extend the term of any underlying permit for the originally permitted wireless communication facility. b. Permit Expiration. At the end of the term, the permit shall automatically expire, unless an extension or renewal has been granted. A person holding a permit must either: (1) remove the wireless facility within thirty (30) days following the permit’s expiration (provided that removal of support structure owned by City, a utility, or another entity authorized to maintain a support structure in the right of way need not be removed, but must be restored to its prior condition, except as specifically permitted by the City); or (2) at least ninety (90) days prior to expiration, submit an application to renew the permit, which application must, among all other requirements, demonstrate that the impact of the wireless facility cannot be reduced. The wireless facility may remain in place until it is acted upon by the City and all appeals from the City’s decision exhausted. Strict Compliance with Approved Plans. Before the permittee submits any applications to the Building Department, the permittee must incorporate this permit, all conditions associated with this permit and the approved photo simulations into the project plans (the “Approved Plans”). The permittee must construct, install and operate the wireless facility Formatted: Strikethrough Commented [KA9]: There is insufficient time to provide an administrative appeal under the federal shot clocks. Formatted: Strikethrough Commented [KA10]: The administrative appeal time is included in the calculation of the federal shot clocks. SWF's require final decisions within 60 days of initial application for SWFs attached to existing structures, and 90 days for SWFs requiring a new structure. There is insufficient time for the city to provide an administrative appeal. Formatted: Font: Bold Formatted: Highlight Commented [KA11]: SWFs require many pole locations throughout the city. Requiring renewal every 10 years will create a huge administrative burden for both applicant and the city. Verizon requests that SWF's in the ROW be exempted from this requirement. 7 Supplemental Item Item 7.2 2/23/20 Planning Commission in strict compliance with the Approved Plans. Any alterations, modifications or other changes to the Approved Plans, whether requested by the permittee or required by other departments or public agencies with jurisdiction over the wireless facility, must be submitted in a written request subject to the Director’s prior review and approval, who may refer the request to the original approval authority if the Director finds that the requested alteration, modification or other change substantially deviates from the Approved Plans or implicates a significant or substantial land-use concern. c. Build-Out Period. This permit will automatically expire one (1) year from the approval or deemed-granted date unless the permittee obtains all other permits and approvals required to install, construct and/or operate the approved wireless facility, which includes without limitation any permits or approvals required by the any federal, state or local public agencies with jurisdiction over the subject property, the wireless facility or its use. The Director may grant one written extension to a date certain, not to exceed one (1) additional year, when the permittee shows good cause to extend the limitations period in a written request for an extension submitted at least 30 days prior to the automatic expiration date in this condition. d. Maintenance Obligations; Vandalism. The permittee shall keep the site, which includes without limitation any and all improvements, equipment, structures, access routes, fences and landscape features, in a neat, clean and safe condition in accordance with the Approved Plans and all conditions in this permit. The permittee shall keep the site area free from all litter and debris at all times. The permittee, at no cost to the City, shall remove and remediate any graffiti or other vandalism at the site within 48 hours after the permittee receives notice or otherwise becomes aware that such graffiti or other vandalism occurred. e. Compliance with Laws. The permittee shall maintain compliance at all times with all federal, state and local statutes, regulations, orders or other rules that carry the force of law (“Laws”) applicable to the permittee, the subject property, the wireless facility or any use or activities in connection with the use authorized in this permit, which includes without limitation any Laws applicable to human exposure to RF emissions. The permittee expressly acknowledges and agrees that this obligation is intended to be broadly construed and that no other specific requirements in these conditions are intended to reduce, relieve or otherwise lessen the permittee’s obligations to maintain compliance with all Laws. In the event that the City fails to timely notice, prompt or enforce compliance with any applicable provision in the Rohnert Park Municipal Code, any permit, any permit condition or any applicable law or regulation, the applicant or permittee will not be relieved from its obligation to comply in all respects with all applicable provisions in the Municipal Code, any permit, any permit condition or any applicable law or regulation. f. Radiofrequency Compliance Evaluations. All facilities must comply with all applicable standards and regulations of the FCC and any other state or federal government agency with the authority to regulate radio frequency emissions. After completion of construction, but prior to unattended operations of the facility, the permittee shall conduct on-site post- installation RF emissions testing to demonstrate actual compliance with applicable FCC limitations, including the FCC OET Bulletin 65 RF emissions safety rules for general population/uncontrolled radiofrequency exposure in all sectors. For this testing, the transmitter shall be operating at maximum operating power, and the testing shall occur outwards to a distance where the radiofrequency emissions no longer exceed the uncontrolled/general population limit. g. Adverse Impacts on Other Properties. The permittee shall use all reasonable efforts to avoid any and all undue or unnecessary adverse impacts on nearby properties that may arise from the permittee’s or its authorized personnel’s construction, installation, operation, modification, maintenance, repair, removal and/or other activities at the site. The permittee shall not perform or cause others to perform any construction, installation, operation, modification, maintenance, repair, removal or other work that involves heavy equipment or machines except during normal construction work hours authorized under Commented [KA12]: SWF are low power and involve standard equipment that has a fixed output. Verizon requests that one report per deployment type be required for SWF deployment. 8 Supplemental Item Item 7.2 2/23/20 Planning Commission this code. The restricted work hours in this condition will not prohibit any work required to prevent an actual, immediate harm to property or persons, or any work during an emergency declared by the City. The Director may issue a stop work order for any activities that violates this condition. h. Permittee’s Contact Information. The permittee shall furnish the Director with accurate and up-to-date contact information for a person responsible for the wireless facility, which includes without limitation such person’s full name, titlea, direct telephone number, facsimile number, mailing address and email address. The permittee shall keep such contact information up-to-date at all times and immediately provide the Director with updated contact information in the event that either the responsible person or such person’s the contact information changes. i. Indemnification. The permittee shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless the City, City Council and its commissions, agents, officers, officials, and employees, and volunteers from any and all (1) damages, liabilities, injuries, losses, costs, and expenses and from any and all claims, demands, law suits, writs, and other actions or proceedings (“Claims”) brought against the City or its agents, officers, officials, employees, or volunteers to challenge, attack, seek to modify, set aside, void or annul the City’s approval of this permit, and (2) other Claims of any kind or form, whether for personal injury, death, or property damage, that arise from or in connection with the permittee’s or its agents’, Director’s, officers’, employees’, contractors’, subcontractors’, or licensees’, or customers’ acts or omissions in connection with this permit or the wireless facility. In the event the City becomes aware of any Claims, the City will use best efforts to promptly notify the permittee and shall reasonably cooperate in the defense. The permittee expressly acknowledges and agrees that the City shall have the right to approve, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, the legal counsel providing the City’s defense, and the property owner and/or permittee (as applicable) shall promptly reimburse City for any costs and expenses directly and necessarily incurred by the City in the course of the defense. The permittee expressly acknowledges and agrees that the permittee’s indemnification obligations under this condition are a material consideration that motivates the City to approve this permit, and that such indemnification obligations will survive the expiration or revocation of this permit. j. Performance Bond. Before the Building Department issues any construction permit in connection with this permit, the permittee shall file with the City, and shall maintain in good standing throughout the term of the approval, a performance bond or other surety or another form of security for the removal of the facility in the event that the use is abandoned or the permit expires, or is revoked, or is otherwise terminated. The security shall be in the amount equal to 100% of the cost of removal of the facility. The bond or security required by this section shall be in a form acceptable to the Director in an amount reasonably necessary to cover the cost to remove the improvements and restore all affected areas based on a written estimate from a qualified contractor with experience in wireless communication facilities removal. In establishing the amount of the security, the Building Department shall take into consideration information provided by the permit applicant regarding the cost of removal. k. Permit Revocation. In accordance with Municipal Code Chapter 17.25 (Administrative and Enforcement Procedures), the approval authority may recall this permit for review at any time due to complaints about noncompliance with applicable laws or any approval conditions attached to this permit. At a duly noticed public hearing and in accordance with all applicable laws, the approval authority may revoke this permit or amend these conditions as the approval authority deems necessary or appropriate to correct any such noncompliance. l. Record Retention. The permittee must maintain complete and accurate copies of all permits and other regulatory approvals issued in connection with the wireless facility, which includes without limitation this approval, the approved plans and photo simulations Commented [KA13]: Verizon has a 24/7 live 800 phone number that is more effective than trying to designate an individual, who may change repeatedly over time. Formatted: Strikethrough Formatted: Strikethrough Formatted: Strikethrough Formatted: Strikethrough 9 Supplemental Item Item 7.2 2/23/20 Planning Commission incorporated into this approval, all conditions associated with this approval and any ministerial permits or approvals issued in connection with this approval. In the event that the permittee does not maintain such records as required in this condition, any ambiguities or uncertainties that would be resolved through an inspection of the missing records will be construed against the permittee. Records may be kept in electronic format. m. Insurance. Permittee shall obtain and maintain throughout the term of the permit commercial general liability insurance for bodily injury and property damage, including coverage for property/premises liability and completed operations, with limits acceptable to the Director. The relevant policy or policies shall name the City, its elected/appointed officials, commission members, officers, representatives, agents, and employees as additional insureds. Permittee shall use its best efforts to provide thirty (30) days’ prior notice to the City of to the cancellation or material modification of any applicable insurance policy. n. As-Built Drawings. The permittee shall submit an as-built drawing within ninety (90) days after installation of the facility. o. Conflicts with Improvements. For any portion of a facility located within the City right of way, the permittee shall remove or relocate, at its expense and without expense to the city, any or all of its facilities when such removal or relocation is deemed necessary by the City by reason of any change of grade, alignment, or width of any right-of-way, for installation of services, water pipes, drains, storm drains, power or signal lines, traffic control devices, right-of-way improvements, or for any other construction, repair, or improvement to the right-of-way. p. Noninterference. Permittee shall not move, alter, temporarily relocate, change, or interfere with any existing structure, improvement, or property without the prior consent of the owner of that structure, improvement, or property. q. Modifications. No changes shall be made to the approved plans without review and approval in accordance with this Article. r. Encourage Colocation. Where the facility site is capable of accommodating a co-located facility upon the same site in a manner consistent with the permit conditions for the existing facility, the permittee shall allow co-location of third-party facilities, provided the parties can mutually agree upon reasonable terms and conditions. s. Abandonment. If a facility is not operated for a continuous period of 90 days, the wireless encroachment permit and any other permit or approval therefor shall be deemed abandoned and terminated automatically, unless before the end of the period (i) the Director has determined that the facility has resumed operations, or (ii) the City has received an application to transfer the permit to another service provider. No later than [ninety (90) days] from the date the facility is determined to have ceased operation or the permittee has notified the Director of its intent to vacate the site, the permittee shall remove all equipment and improvements associated with the use and shall restore the site to its original condition to the satisfaction of the Director. The permittee shall provide written verification of the removal of the facilities within [thirty (30) days] of the date the removal is completed. If the facility is not removed within [thirty (30) days] after the permit has been discontinued pursuant to this subsection, the site shall be deemed to be a nuisance, and the City may cause the facility to be removed at permittee’s expense or by calling any bond or other financial assurance to pay for removal. If there are two (2) or more users of a single facility or support structure, then this provision shall apply to the specific elements or parts thereof that were abandoned, but will not be effective for the entirety thereof until all users cease use thereof. s.t. t. Master Lease or Master License Agreement. Macro cell facilities located on public property shall enter into a Master Lease Agreement (MLA) with the City. Small Formatted: Strikethrough Commented [KA14]: It is the city's responsibility to keep records as a public agency. This presumption is overreaching and unfair. Wireless facilities change hands over the course of time and the permit records are often not available. The City has an independent obligation to maintain permit records and is not entitled to a conclusive presumption of accuracy in the event of a conflict, especially where this presumption and burden is not imposed on other types of land use applicants. . Formatted: Highlight Commented [KA15]: Verizon requests clarification on which agreement is required for which types of facilities and what the process is for obtaining these agreements. 1 Supplemental Item Item 7.2 2/23/20 Planning Commission cellwireless 10 Supplemental Item Item 7.2 2/23/20 Planning Commission facilities located on City-owned infrastructure in the public right-of-way shall enter into a Master License Agreement (MILA) with the City. 9. Permit Extension. If a permit has not expired at the time an application is made for an extension, the Director may administratively extend the term of the permit for a subsequent 10- year term upon verification of continued compliance with the findings and conditions of approval under which the application was originally approved, as well as any other applicable provisions of the Municipal Code that are in effect at the time the permit extension is considered. 10. Location and Configuration Preferences. a. Purpose. The purpose of this section is to provide guidelines to applicants and the reviewing authority regarding the preferred locations and configurations for wireless communication facilities in the City, provided that nothing in this section shall be construed to permit a wireless communication facility in any location or configuration that it is otherwise prohibited by this section. b. Review of Location and Configuration. The reviewing authority shall consider the extent to which a proposed wireless communication facility complies with these preferences and whether there are feasible alternative locations or configurations to the proposed facility that are more preferred under this section. If the location or configuration of a proposed facility qualifies for two or more categories of preferred locations or configurations, it shall be deemed to belong to the least preferred category. c. Collocation. New facilities, other than SWFs in the ROW, should be collocated with existing facilities whenever feasible. Where feasible, applicants are encouraged to collocate with other existing or replacement facilities such as light standards, and other utility structures where the collocation will minimize the overall visual impact. The applicant shall take reasonable measures to co-locate their wireless communication facilities on existing towers or with or within existing ancillary support equipment facilities prior to applying for new communication facility sites. d. Order of Preference—Configurations. The order of preference for the configuration for wireless communication facilities from most preferred to least preferred is: (1) Collocations with existing freestanding wireless communication facilities; (2) New installations on an existing or replacement pole or utility pole; (1)(3) New installation on a new pole or utility pole;Collocations on roofs already containing roof-mounted wireless communication facilities; (2)(4) New installations on existing roofs; (3)(5) Collocations with existing building-mounted wireless communication facilities, which includes light standards and other utility structures; (4)(6) New installations on existing buildings, which includes light standards and other utility structures; (5)(7) Collocations with existing wireless communication facilities on an existing pole or utility pole; (6)(8) Collocations with existing wireless communication facilities on electric transmission towers; (7) Collocations with existing freestanding wireless communication facilities; (8) New installations on an existing pole or utility pole; (9) New installation on a new pole or utility pole; (10) New installations on existing electric transmission towers; and (11) New freestanding wireless towers. e. Order of Preference—Location. The order of preference for the location of wireless Formatted: Font: Bold Formatted: Font: Bold Commented [KA16]: SWFs in the ROW cannot be collocated with other carriers' facilities except in the densest urban areas. To the extent that this term means 2 carriers' equipment and antennas on the same pole in the right of way, this is not a feasible solution for small wireless facilities due to the shorter height of the poles and the bulk it would add. Commented [KA17]: The right of way is the most appropriate place for small wireless facilities, where there is vertical infrastructure and power. Every small wireless facility requires both of these elements. The small size of these facilities makes private property leasing impractical for owners and would require applicants to pull additional power and fiber connections onto private property, which is disruptive and not workable. The need to propagate signal in many directions makes attachment to buildings a poor way to deliver service, especially where the inside of the building is the most often coverage/capacity objective. The proposed code, however, requires that an applicant demonstrate that there are no locations outside the right of way that can be used for a small wireless facility before gaining access to existing poles in the right of way. The FCC Order recognizes that this infrastructure is best suited for deployment in the right of way and prohibits cities from imposing unreasonable restrictions on these deployments. See Order, Paragraphs 92-97. The Order also requires that regulations for small wireless facilities be no more burdensome than those imposed on ... Commented [KA18]: To achieve clearance from energized lines and to address pole rot, many wood utility poles require replacement. Light standards often require ... Formatted: Strikethrough Commented [KA19]: New rooftops are a good choice for new installations. Commented [KA20]: This term is typically not thought to include utility poles or light standards. Formatted: Strikethrough Formatted: Strikethrough Formatted: Strikethrough Commented [KA21]: Due to the relatively shorter height of these facilities, and pole owner restrictions, collocation of more than one provider on these poles is not feasible. Formatted: Strikethrough Commented [KA22]: To achieve clearance from energized lines and to address pole rot, many wood utility poles require replacement. Light standards often require ... 11 Supplemental Item Item 7.2 2/23/20 Planning Commission communications facilities, other than SWFs in the ROW, from most preferred to least preferred is: (1) City-owned property or structures outside the public rights-of-way; 12 Supplemental Item Item 7.2 2/23/20 Planning Commission (2) City-owned property and the public rights-of-way adjacent to non-residential zoning districts; (3) The Public Institutional (PI) zone; (4) Industrial zones; (5) Commercial zones; (6) Mixed-use zones; (7) Open spaces; (8) Public rights of way adjacent to residential zoning districts.; and (9) Residential zones. f. Accessory Equipment. In order of preference from most preferred to least preferred, accessory equipment for wireless communications facilities shall be: (1) Within a building or structure, or mounted to the pole, for small wireless facilities in the ROW; (2) Located underground (3) In a rear yard if not readily visible from surrounding properties and the roadway, and (4) On a screened roof top area or structure. (5) Any other location. 11. Development Standards and Regulations for all Wireless Communication Facilities. a. Basic Requirements. The design and development standards set forth in this section apply to all wireless communications facilities no matter where they are located. Wireless communications facilities shall be designed and maintained so as to minimize visual, noise, and other impacts on the surrounding community and shall be planned, designed, located, and erected in accordance with the design and development standards in this section. b. Antennas. Antenna elements shall be flush mounted, to the extent reasonably feasible. All antenna mounts shall be designed so as not to preclude possible future collocation by the same or other operators or carriers. Antennas shall be situated as to reduce visual impact without compromising their function. Whip antennas need not be screened. c. Colors and materials. All antennas, poles, towers, or equipment, including ancillary support equipment, shall have a non-reflective finish and shall be painted or otherwise treated to match or blend with the primary background and minimize visual impacts. Antennas attached to a building shall be painted or otherwise treated to match the exterior of the building or the antenna's background color. All ground-mounted equipment shall be covered with a clear anti-graffiti type material of a type approved by the Director or shall be adequately secured to prevent graffiti. d. Signage; Advertisements. (1) All wireless communication facilities must include signage that accurately identifies basic contact and facility/site information. The applicant/operator shall notify city of any changes to the information submitted within thirty days of any change, including change of the name or legal status of the owner or operator. This information shall include, but is not limited to the following: (a) Identity, including name, address, and telephone number, and legal status of the owner of the facility including official identification numbers and FCC certification, and if different from the owner, the identity and legal status of the person or entity responsible for operating the facility; Formatted: Font: Bold Commented [KA23]: Verizon suggests that there be a separate section for SWF's in the ROW that is consistent with the guard rails on aesthetic regulations for those facilities in the FCC Order. Formatted: Font: Bold Commented [KA24]: This should be limited to areas where visual impact is an issue, not in industrial areas. Commented [KA25]: Is this defined? 13 Supplemental Item Item 7.2 2/23/20 Planning Commission (b) Name, address and telephone number of a local contact person for emergencies; and (c) Type of service provided. Identification signs, including emergency phone numbers of the utility provider, shall be posted at all communication facility sites. (2) Wireless communication facilities may not bear any other signage or advertisements unless expressly approved by the City, required by law or recommended under FCC or other United States governmental agencies for compliance with RF emissions regulations. e. Lighting. No wireless communications facility may include artificial lighting unless either specifically required by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) or other government agency. Legally required lightning arresters and beacons shall not be included when calculating the height of facilities such as telecommunications towers, lattice towers, and monopoles. f. Noise. (1) Each wireless communications facility shall be operated in such a manner so as to minimize any possible disruption caused by noise. (2) Backup generators shall only be operated during periods of power outages and shall not be tested on weekends, holidays, or between the hours of 5:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. (3) Each wireless communications facility shall comply with the applicable noise requirements contained in Chapters 9.44 and 17.12. (4) Any equipment, including, but not limited to, air conditioning units, that may emit noise that would be audible from beyond three feet from the wireless communications facility in the case of a facility located in the right-of-way, or in the case of other facilities the facility’s property line, shall be enclosed or equipped with noise attenuation devices to the extent necessary to ensure compliance with applicable noise limitations under the Rohnert Park Municipal Code. g. Security. Each wireless communications facility shall be designed to be resistant to, and minimize opportunities for, unauthorized access, climbing, vandalism, graffiti and other conditions that would result in hazardous situations, visual blight, or attractive nuisances. The approval authority may require the provision of warning signs, fencing, anti-climbing devices, or other techniques to prevent unauthorized access and vandalism when, because of their location or accessibility, a facility has the potential to become an attractive nuisance. Site security measures must be designed to enhance concealment to the maximum extent possible, such as installing equipment within an enclosure designed to mimic a trash-can corral rather than within a chain link fence. h. Backup Power Sources. (1) All backup power supplies (e.g., generators) shall be located within an equipment enclosure. (2) The approval authority shall not approve any diesel generators or other similarly noisy or noxious generators in or within 250 feet from any residence; provided, however, the approval authority may approve sockets or other connections used for temporary connection to backup generators. (3) The City strongly disfavors backup power sources mounted on the ground or on poles within the public rights-of-way. i. Future Collocations and Equipment. To the extent feasible, all new wireless communication facilities should be designed and sited in a manner that accommodates potential future collocations and equipment installations that can be integrated with the Formatted: Strikethrough Commented [KA26]: This is not height needed for the function of the facility, or within the control of the applicant and should not be counted toward the height limit. 14 Supplemental Item Item 7.2 2/23/20 Planning Commission proposed wireless facility or its associated structures with no or negligible visual changes to the outward appearance. j. Utilities. All cables and connectors for telephone, primary electric and other similar utilities must be routed underground in conduits in areas of the city where undergrounding utilities is required. . large enough to accommodate future collocated wireless communication facilities. Meters, panels, disconnect switches and other associated improvements must be placed in inconspicuous locations to the extent possible. The approval authority shall not approve new overhead utility lines or service drops merely because compliance with the undergrounding requirements would increase the project cost. k. Electromagnetic and Radiofrequency Radiation. The applicant shall provide certification by a duly licensed engineer, or other qualified professional, that the proposed facility will at all times comply with all applicable health requirements and standards pertaining to electromagnetic and/or radio frequency radiation established by the FCC. l. Interference. Interference with city communication systems is prohibited. All proposed facility applications shall include reports, as required by the Department of Public Safety, to evaluate for potential interference (e.g., HF, UHF, VHF, eight hundred mHz). m. Compliance with Laws. All wireless communication facilities must be designed and sited in compliance with all applicable: (1) Federal, state and local laws, regulations, rules, restrictions and conditions, which include without limitation regulations established by the FCC, FAA, CPUC, the California Building Standards Code, and the Municipal Code; (2) Applicable requirements in the Rohnert Park General Plan and any applicable specific plan; and (3) Any conditions or restrictions in any permit or other governmental approval issued by any public agency with jurisdiction over the facility. n. Modification. At the time of modification of a wireless communications facility, existing equipment shall, to the extent feasible, be replaced with equipment that reduces visual, noise, and other impacts, including, but not limited to, undergrounding the equipment and replacing larger, more visually intrusive facilities with smaller, less visually intrusive facilities. o. City Council Resolution. All new wireless facilities and collocations, modifications, or other changes to existing wireless facilities must conform to any design and development standards adopted by resolution of the City Council. p. Administrative Design Guidelines. The Director may develop and from time-to-time amend design guidelines, consistent with the generally applicable development standards and any facility-specific development standards, to clarify the standards in this section for City staff, applicants and the public. The Director shall publish such guidelines in advance of their effective date. 12. Development Standards and Regulations for all Wireless Communication Facilities Located Outside of the Public Right-of-Way. a. Basic Requirements. In addition to the requirements in Subsection 11 (Development Standards and Regulations for all Wireless Communication Facilities), all new wireless communication facilities located outside of the public right-of-way that are not an eligible facilities request or a colocation facility subject to California Government Code Section 65850.6 must conform to the requirements in this subsection. b. Macrocell Facility Separation and Location Requirements. Macrocell facilities must be separated as follows: Commented [KA27]: The FCC Order requires that aesthetic requirements for SWFs in the ROW be no more burdensome than for similar infrastructure in the ROW. ¶86. To the extent that overhead electric, landline and cable infrastructure is allowed, the same standard should apply to SWF's in the ROW. Formatted: Strikethrough Commented [KA28]: The city may not require the first carrier to carry the cost of upsizing conduit for additional users under the FCC Order, fn. 252. Commented [KA29]: RF engineering has no licensure program and is a job that is effectively done by individuals that are not licensed or registered engineers. Formatted: Strikethrough Commented [KA30]: The FCC has preempted regulation of interference, which is highly unlikely given the carriers' use of exclusively licensed and dedicated spectrum. In the event of interference, the city can seek relief with the FCC. Formatted: Strikethrough Formatted: Font: Bold 15 Supplemental Item Item 7.2 2/23/20 Planning Commission Minimum Distance from a Macrocell Facility to a: Macrocell Facility on the Same Parcel* Macrocell Facility on Another Parcel 50 feet 1,000 feet * Applicants must demonstrate that a new facility will not interfere with existing facilities nearby and must be visually compatible with nearby facilities. c. Maximum Number of Macrocell Facilities Per Parcel. A maximum of four macrocell facilities may be installed on a parcel. d. Concealment. Wireless communication facilities must incorporate concealment elements, measures and techniques that blend the equipment and other improvements into or screen the facilities from the natural and/or built environment in a manner consistent and/or compatible with the uses germane to the underlying zoning district and existing in the immediate vicinity. Concealment methods may include: (1) A facility mimicking a native tree species or a rock outcrop in an open space or hillside location where other natural elements exist to provide effective camouflaging and/or concealment; (2) Locating a facility on a building’s roof, possibly in conjunction with a parapet, a tower, or a similar architectural element, to obscure its appearance from the adjoining public right-of-way(s); (3) Painting and/or covering a building-mounted facility to match the appearance of the building. e. Landscaping. (1) All new macrocell facilities and any ground mounted wireless facilities not in the public right-of-way must include a landscape plan when proposed to be placed in a landscaped area. The landscape plan must include existing vegetation, vegetation proposed to be removed or trimmed, and identification of proposed landscaping by species type, size, and location. All plants proposed must be fire safe, native and/or drought-resistant. Landscape plans shall include site features, such as use of vegetation or rock outcrop, designed to screen such facilities from public view or from view of adjacent properties. f. Parking; Access. Any equipment or improvements constructed or installed in connection with any wireless communication facilities must not reduce any parking spaces below the minimum requirement for the subject property. Whenever feasible, wireless communication facilities should use existing parking and access rather than construct new parking or access improvements. Any new parking or access improvements should be the minimum size necessary to reasonably accommodate the proposed use. New parking or access improvements shall be prohibited in the Open Space for Agriculture and Resource Management and Open Space for Environmental Conservation districts. g. Accessory Equipment. Accessory equipment located within the front or side yard shall be located to be screened by landscaping and placed in close proximity to existing above ground utilities (such as electrical tower or utility poles), light poles, trees of comparable height, water tanks, and other areas where the ground mounted facility will not detract from the image or appearance of the city. 13. Development Standards for Freestanding Wireless Communication Facilities Located Outside of the Public Right-of-Way. a. Basic Requirements. In addition to the requirements in Subsection 11 (Development Standards and Regulations for all Wireless Communication Facilities) and Subsection 12 Formatted: Font: Bold 16 Supplemental Item Item 7.2 2/23/20 Planning Commission (Development Standards and Regulations for all Wireless Communication Facilities Located Outside of the Public Right-of-Way), all new freestanding wireless communication facilities located outside of the public right-of-way that are not an eligible facilities request or a colocation facility subject to California Government Code Section 65850.6 must conform to the requirements in this subsection. b. Monopoles and Towers. (1) All monopoles and towers shall be concealed or screened to reduce their visual presence. (2) Monopoles concealed by artificial foliage (i.e., tree monopole, monopine, etc.) must match the appearance of natural tree species that appears in the city. c. Tower-Mounted Equipment. All tower-mounted equipment must be mounted as close to the vertical support structure as possible to reduce its overall visual profile. Applicants must mount non-antenna, tower-mounted equipment (including, but not limited to, remote radio units/heads, surge suppressors, and utility demarcation boxes) directly behind the antennas to the maximum extent feasible. All tower-mounted equipment, cables and hardware must be painted with flat colors subject to the approval authority’s prior approval. d. Ground-Mounted Equipment; Shelters. All ground-mounted equipment must be concealed underground or within an existing or new structure, opaque fences, or other enclosures subject to the approval authority’s prior approval. Ground mounted enclosures shall incorporate concealment elements to blend the ground-mounted equipment and other improvements into the natural and/or built environment. e. Height. (1) All freestanding wireless communication facilities shall be of a minimum functional height. The maximum heights for these facilities in different locations throughout the city area as follows: In a District with a Maximum Height of 35 feet In a District with a Maximum Height that Exceeds 35 feet Adjacent to a Residential Zone Adjacent to Other Zones 35 feet1,2 65 feet1,3 75 feet3 Footnotes: 1. Facilities located adjacent to residentially zoned properties shall be setback at a ratio of two one horizontal feet for every one-foot in height, or the distance from the highest engineered break point to the top of structure. and shall not be readily visible from the nearest residentially zoned property. 2. Facilities may exceed by eight feet the maximum permitted height in the underlying zoning district by conditional use permit 3. Facilities that exceed 35 feet in height require conditional use permit approval. f. Setbacks. (1) All freestanding wireless communication facilities shall be setback from any property line by a minimum of twenty-five feet or the zone’s required setback, whichever is greater. (2) Towers and antennas shall be setback at a ratio of two one horizontal fooeet for every one foot in height, or the distance from the highest engineered break point to the top of structure, and shall be screened and/or concealed from the nearest residentially zoned property. g. Screening. All freestanding wireless communication facilities shall be sited to be screened by existing development, topography, or vegetation, to the extent feasible. Ground mounted facilities are encouraged to be located within buildings, underground, or in areas where substantial screening by existing buildings or vegetation can be achieved. Commented [KA31]: These height restrictions will materially inhibit the ability to deploy macro facilities. The antennas must clear the clutter, including trees and structures built to maximum zone height. Commented [KA32]: What is the purpose of this excessive setback? It is not a legitimate safety regulation. Formatted: Strikethrough Commented [KA33]: This standard is vague and too subjective. Formatted: Strikethrough Commented [KA34]: This restriction will discourage collocation as the eight feet will provide for the height of the antennas themselves and none for separation. 16 Supplemental Item Item 7.2 2/23/20 Planning Commission 14. Development Standards and Regulations for Building-Mounted Wireless Communication Facilities. a. Basic Requirements. In addition to the requirements in Subsection 11 (Development Standards and Regulations for all Wireless Communication Facilities) and Subsection 12 (Development Standards and Regulations for all Wireless Communication Facilities Located Outside of the Public Right-of-Way), all new building-mounted wireless communication facilities that are not an eligible facilities request or a colocation facility subject to California Government Code Section 65850.6 must conform to the requirements in this section. b. Preferred Concealment Techniques. All applicants should, to the extent feasible, propose wireless communication facilities that are completely concealed and architecturally integrated into the existing facade or rooftop features with no visible impacts from any publicly accessible areas at ground level (examples include, but are not limited to, antennas behind existing parapet walls or facades replaced with RF-transparent material and finished to mimic the replaced materials). Alternatively, when integration with existing building features is not feasible, the applicant should propose completely concealed new structures or appurtenances designed to mimic the support structure’s original architecture and proportions (examples include, but are not limited to, cupolas, steeples, chimneys, and water tanks). Facilities must be located behind existing parapet walls or other existing screening elements to the maximum extent feasible. c. Facade-Mounted Equipment. When wireless communication facilities cannot be placed behind existing parapet walls or other existing screening elements, the approval authority may approve facade-mounted equipment in accordance with this section. All facade- mounted equipment must be concealed behind screen walls and mounted as flush to the facade as practicable. The approval authority may not approve “pop-out” screen boxes unless the design is architecturally consistent with the original building or support structure. The approval authority may not approve any exposed facade-mounted antennas, including but not limited to exposed antennas painted to match the facade. To the extent feasible, facade-mounted equipment must be installed on the facade(s) along the building frontage that is the least prominent or publicly visible. d. Rooftop-Mounted Equipment. (1) Rooftop-mounted equipment must be screened from public view with concealment measures that match the underlying structure in proportion, quality, architectural style and finish. The approval authority may approve unscreened rooftop equipment only when it expressly finds that such equipment is effectively concealed due to its low height and/or setback from the roofline. (2) Rooftop-mounted equipment must be setback from the nearest roof edge(s) by a minimum of ten feet or distance equivalent to the facility’s height, whichever is greater. e. Height. (1) Building mounted wireless communication facilities shall generally not exceed fifteen feet above the maximum height for that zoning district. (2) Antennas mounted on the side of a building shall not extend above the top of the building parapet or eave line. 15. Development Standards and Regulations for Wireless Communication Facilities Located in the Public Right-of-Way. a. Basic Requirements. In addition to the requirements in Subsection 11 (Development Standards and Regulations for all Wireless Communication Facilities), all new and substantially changed wireless communication facilities located within the public right-of- way and that are not an eligible facilities request or a colocation facility subject to Formatted: Font: Bold Formatted: Font: Bold 17 Supplemental Item Item 7.2 2/23/20 Planning Commission California Government Code Section 65850.6 must conform to the requirements in this section. b. Antennas. (1) Utility Poles. The maximum height of any antenna mounted to an existing or replacement utility pole shall not exceed 24 inches above the height of an existing utility polebe the minimum necessary to achieve the required electrical code safety clearances and meet the pole owner's requirements., nor shall anyNo portion of the antenna or equipment mounted on a pole be less than 18 feet above any drivable road surface. All installations on utility poles shall fully comply with the California Public Utilities Commission general orders, including, but not limited to, General Order 95, as revised. (2) Street Light Poles. The maximum height of any antenna mounted to a street light pole shall not exceed seven feet above the existing height of a street light pole in or adjacent to a non-residential zoning district and shall not exceed three feet above the existing height of a street light pole in or adjacent to any other zoning district. Any portion of the antenna or equipment mounted on such a pole shall be no less than 18 feet above any drivable road surface. c. Poles. (1) Only pole-mounted antennas and related equipment shall be permitted in the public right-of-way. All other telecommunications towers shall be prohibited, and no new pole installations for the purpose of installing a wireless facility shall be permitted that are not replacing an existing pole. (2) Pole height and width limitations: (a) All poles shall be designed to be the minimum functional height and width required to support the proposed antenna installation and meet FCC requirements. Poles and antennas and similar structures shall be no greater in diameter or other cross-sectional dimensions than is necessary for the proper functioning of the facility. (b) Notwithstanding the above, no facility shall be located on a pole that is less than 26 feet in height. (c) Pole-mounted equipment must be mounted as close to the pole as possible to reduce its overall visual profile, and shall not exceed six 28 cubic feet in dimension. (3) If an applicant proposes to replace a pole in order to accommodate the facility, the pole shall match the appearance of the original pole to the extent feasible, unless another design better accomplishes the objectives of this section. Such replacement pole shall not exceed the height of the pole it is replacing by more than seven feet, or the height required by the pole owner, whichever is greater. (4) If a limited waiver pursuant to Section 7.c is granted for placement of new poles in the right-of-way, new poles shall be designed to resemble existing poles in the right-of-way, including size, height, color, materials and style, with the exception of any existing pole designs that are scheduled to be removed and not replaced, unless another design better accomplishes the objectives of this section. Such new poles that are not replacement poles shall be located no closer than 90 feet to an existing pole. d. Space Occupied. Facilities shall be designed to occupy the least amount of space in the right-of-way that is technically feasible. e. Location. (1) Each component part of a facility shall be located so as not to cause any physical or visual obstruction to pedestrian or vehicular traffic, inconvenience to the public’s Commented [KA35]: Utility poles are often required to be replaced or extended to allow sufficient clearance from energized lines. The size of a SWF antenna is limited to 3 cubic feet each and may exceed 24 inches. Additional height can result in a less bulky antenna overall and be an aesthetic plus for the city. Verizon suggests Formatted: Strikethrough Commented [KA36]: Clearance from the luminaire is required to avoid interference and blockage of signal. Commented [KA37]: The FCC Order allows a cumulative volume of 28 cubic feet. Commented [KA38]: This is an element not within the control of the applicant. 18 Supplemental Item Item 7.2 2/23/20 Planning Commission use of the right-of-way, or safety hazards to pedestrians and motorists. 19 Supplemental Item Item 7.2 2/23/20 Planning Commission (2) A facility shall not be located within any portion of the public right-of-way interfering with access to fire hydrants, fire stations, fire escapes, water valves, underground vaults, valve housing structures, or any other vital public health and safety facility. (3) Pole-mounted equipment, above-ground accessory equipment, or walls, fences, landscaping or other screening methods shall be setback a minimum of 18 inches from the front of a curb. (4) All pole-mounted equipment and required or permitted signage must face toward the street or otherwise placed to minimize visibility from adjacent sidewalks and structures. (5) All new wires needed to service the wireless communications facility must be installed within the width of the existing utility pole, if feasible. so as to not exceed the diameter and height of the existing utility pole. f. Accessory Equipment. With the exception of the electric meter, which shall be pole- mounted to the extent feasible, all accessory equipment shall be pole mounted or located underground to the extent feasible. When above-ground is the only feasible location for a particular type of accessory equipment and when such accessory equipment cannot be pole-mounted, such accessory equipment shall be enclosed within a structure, and shall not exceed a height of five feet and a total footprint of 15 square feet, and shall be screened and camouflaged to the fullest extent possible, including the use of landscaping or alternate screening. Required electrical meter cabinets shall be adequately screened and camouflaged. g. Concealment. All wireless communication facilities in the right-of-way must be concealed to the maximum extent feasible with design elements and techniques that mimic or blend with the underlying support structure, surrounding environment and adjacent uses. In addition, wireless communication facilities in the rights-of-way may not unreasonably subject the public use, for any purpose including expressive or aesthetic purposes, to inconvenience, discomfort, trouble, annoyance, hindrance, impediment or obstruction. h. Americans with Disabilities Act Compliance. All facilities shall be built and located in compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and any applicable state law accessibility standards. i. Documentation. The applicant shall provide documentation satisfactory to the Director establishing compliance with this section. 16. Temporary Wireless Communication Facilities. a. General Requirements for Temporary Wireless Communication Facilities. Except as provided in Section 16.b (Temporary Wireless Communication Facilities for Emergencies), the requirements, procedures and standards in this subsection shall be applicable to all applications for a temporary conditional use permit for a temporary wireless facility. (1) Applications for Temporary Wireless Communication Facilities. The Director shall not approve any temporary wireless facility subject to a temporary conditional use permit except upon a duly filed application and any other written application requirements or procedures the Director may publish in any publicly-stated format. An application must include the information required by Section 17.25.041 (Application) and the following additional information: (a) A site plan that shows the proposed temporary wireless facility and its equipment, physical dimensions and placement on the proposed site relative to property lines and existing structures; and (b) An RF compliance report demonstrating compliance with applicable FCC regulations. Formatted: Strikethrough Commented [KA39]: This is not possible with wood poles and metal poles will need additional diameter to address the interior cabling.. Formatted: Strikethrough Formatted: Strikethrough Commented [KA40]: Unlike macro facilities, which generate much more powerful signals, small wireless facility equipment has a much more limited range. Placing radios underground separates the antennas from the radios in such a way that the signal is degraded through path loss. Also, there is limited space in the ROW and vaulting requires sufficient space for workers to enter the vault for maintenance. This is not a viable option for this technology. Formatted: Strikethrough Commented [KA41]: The FCC Order requires that aesthetic standards be objective. Formatted: Strikethrough Formatted: Font: Bold 20 Supplemental Item Item 7.2 2/23/20 Planning Commission (2) Review of Temporary Wireless Communication Facilities. Temporary conditional use permit applications for temporary wireless communication facilities are subject to the review process described in Section 17.25.043 (Decision/appeal). (3) Required Findings for Temporary Wireless Communication Facilities. The Director may approve or conditionally approve a temporary use permit for a temporary wireless facility only when the Director finds all of the following: (a) The facility meets the findings required for all temporary conditional use permits listed in Section 17.25.042 (Findings/conditions); (b) The proposed temporary wireless facility will not exceed 50 feet in overall height above ground level; (c) The proposed temporary wireless facility will be placed as far away from adjacent property lines as possible, or otherwise in a location that will be least likely to cause adverse impacts on adjacent properties; and (d) Any excavation or ground disturbance associated with the temporary facility will not exceed two feet below grade; (e) The proposed temporary wireless facility will be compliant with all generally applicable public health and safety laws and regulations, which includes without limitation compliance with maximum permissible exposure limits for human exposure to RF emissions established by the FCC; (f) The proposed temporary wireless facility will not create any nuisance or violate any noise limits applicable to the proposed location; (g) The proposed temporary wireless facility will be identified with a sign that clearly identifies the (i) site operator, (ii) the operator’s site identification name or number and (iii) a working telephone number answered 24 hours per day, seven days per week by a live person who can exert power-down control over the antennas; (h) The proposed temporary wireless facility will be removed within 30 days after the Director grants the temporary use permit, or such longer time as the Director finds reasonably related to the applicant’s need or purpose for the temporary wireless facility (but in no case longer than 90 days); and (i) The applicant has not been denied a use permit for any permanent wireless facility in the same or substantially the same locationon the same parcel within the previous 365 days. (4) Appeals for Temporary Wireless Communication Facilities. The appeal of temporary conditional use permit determinations for temporary wireless communication facilities are subject to the review process described in Section 17.25.043 (Decision/appeal). b. Temporary Wireless Communication Facilities for Emergencies. Temporary wireless communication facilities may be placed and operated within the City without a temporary use permit only when a duly authorized federal, state, county or City official declares an emergency within a region that includes the City in whole or in part. Any temporary wireless communication facilities placed pursuant to this section must be removed within 15 days after the date the emergency is lifted. Any person or entity that places temporary wireless communication facilities pursuant to this section must send a written notice that identifies the site location and person responsible for its operation to the Director as soon as reasonably practicable. 17. Eligible Facility Requests and Collocation Facility Requests Pursuant to California Government Code Section 65850.6. Formatted: Strikethrough Commented [KA42]: A common need for a temporary facility involves redevelopment of a site with a building mounted facility. In that event, it takes far longer than 90 days for demolition and reconstruction of the new building. Formatted: Font: Bold 21 Supplemental Item Item 7.2 2/23/20 Planning Commission a. Applicability. This subsection applies to all collocations or modifications to an eligible facilities request. b. Approval Required. An eligible facilities request shall be subject to the Director’s approval, conditional approval or denial without prejudice pursuant to the standards and procedures contained in this subsection. c. Other Regulatory Approvals. Approval granted under this subsection shall remain subject to any and all lawful conditions or requirements associated with such other permits or regulatory approvals from the City and state or federal agencies. d. Application Requirement. The City shall not approve any eligible facilities request except upon a duly filed application consistent with this section and any other written rules the City or the Director may establish from time to time consistent with applicable federal law. The applicant shall provide a written statement that explains in plain factual detail the basis under which the proposed project qualifies as an eligible facilities request. As part of this written statement the applicant must also explain in detail and provide evidence that: (a) the support structure qualifies as an existing tower or existing base station; and (b) the proposed collocation or modification does not cause a substantial change, as defined in 47 C.F.R. 1.6100(b)(7), to an eligible support structure. Bare conclusions without factual support shall not meet the requirements of this subsection. An application for a wireless communications collocation facility under California Government Code Section 65850.6(a) shall be processed in the same manner as an application for an eligible facilities request is processed, except that where the process requires justification for the approval of an eligible facilities request, the applicant shall instead provide the justification for a collocation facility under California Government Code Section 65850.6(a), and shall also describe or depict the wireless communications collocation facility as built and the proposed colocation facility at full build-out, including, but not limited to, all antennas, antenna support structures, and accessory equipment. e. Pre-Submittal Conference. Before application submittal, applicants are encouraged to schedule and attend a pre-application meeting with the Director for all proposed modifications submitted for approval. f. Administrative Review. The Director shall administratively review an application for an eligible facilities request and act on such an application without prior notice or a public hearing within the time periods required pursuant to applicable FCC regulations, including 47 C.F.R. 1.6001(c)(3). g. Required Findings for approval of an eligible facilities request. The approval authority shall approve or conditionally approve an application submitted for an eligible facilities request when the approval authority finds that the proposed project qualifies as an eligible facilities request, and does not result in a substantial change to an eligible support structure, as set forth in 47 C.F.R. 1.6100(b)(7). h. Required Findings for approval of an collocation facility under 65850.6. The approval authority shall approve or conditionally approve an application submitted for a collocation facility under 65850.6 if: (1) The wireless telecommunications collocation facility that will host the proposed collocation facility: (a) Was approved after January 1, 2007, by discretionary permit; (b) Was approved subject to an environmental impact report, negative declaration, or mitigated negative declaration; (2) The proposed colocation facility incorporates all required mitigation measures in the applicable environmental document for the wireless telecommunications colocation facility; and 22 Supplemental Item Item 7.2 2/23/20 Planning Commission (3) The proposed colocation facility complies with all conditions of approval in the original wireless telecommunications collocation facility permit, including all standards for height, location, bulk, size and types of wireless telecommunication facilities allowed for a colocation facility. i. Supplemental Conditions of Approval. In addition to all other conditions set forth in subsection 8, all approvals for an eligible facility request shall be subject to the following supplemental conditions set forth in this subsection: (1) Permit Term. The City’s grant or grant by operation of law of a permit for an eligible facilities request constitutes a federally-mandated modification to the underlying permit or other prior regulatory authorization for the subject tower or base station. The City’s grant or grant by operation of law of such approval does not extend the permit term, if any, for any underlying permit, or other underlying prior regulatory authorization. Accordingly, the term for any permit issued for an eligible facilities request shall be coterminous with the underlying permit or other prior regulatory authorization for the subject tower or base station. (2) Accelerated Permit Terms Due to Invalidation. In the event that any court of competent jurisdiction invalidates any portion of Section 6409 of the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012 or any FCC regulation that interprets Section 6409 such that federal law would no longer mandate approval for eligible facilities requests, all permits for eligible facility requests shall automatically expire one year from the effective date of the judicial order, unless the decision would not authorize the termination of previously approved eligible facility request permits or the Director grants an extension until the end of the original permit term upon written request from the permittee that demonstrates good cause for the extension, which includes, without limitation, extreme financial hardship or that permit invalidation is prohibited under other applicable state or federal law. A permittee shall not be required to remove its improvements approved under the invalidated approval when it has submitted an application for an appropriate permit for those improvements before the one-year period ends. (3) No Waiver of Standing. The City’s grant or grant by operation of law of an approval for an eligible facilities request does not waive, and shall not be construed to waive, any standing by the City to challenge Section 6409 or any FCC rules that interpret Section 6409 of the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012. 18. Supplemental Conditions for Small Cell Wireless Facilities. In addition to the conditions provided in subsection 8 of this section and any supplemental conditions imposed by the approval authority, all permits for a small cell wireless facility shall be subject to the following condition, unless modified by the approval authority: a. No waiver of standing. The city’s grant of a permit for a small cell wireless facility does not waive, and shall not be construed to waive, any standing by the city to challenge any FCC orders or rules related to small cell facilities, or any modification to those FCC orders or rules. 19. Operation and Maintenance Standards. a. All wireless communication facilities must comply at all times with the following operation and maintenance standards. All necessary repairs and restoration shall be completed by the permittee, owner, or operator within 48 hours: (1) After discovery of the need by the permittee, owner, operator or any designated maintenance agent; or (2) After permittee, owner, operator, or any designated maintenance agent receives notification from a resident or the Director. Formatted: Strikethrough Commented [KA43]: The applicant receives a permit with a defined term and makes an investment in that facility based on, in part, expensing the cost over the life of the permit. This provision is an unfair burden on the applicant and will result in an overwhelming burden on city resources if every wireless facility in the city has to apply for new permits at the same time to keep those facilities on air. Formatted: Strikethrough Formatted: Font: Bold Formatted: Font: Bold 23 Supplemental Item Item 7.2 2/23/20 Planning Commission b. All facilities, including, but not limited to, telecommunication towers, poles, accessory equipment, lighting, fences, walls, shields, cabinets, artificial camouflage, and the facility site shall be maintained in good condition, including ensuring the facilities are reasonably free of: (1) General dirt and grease; (2) Chipped, faded, peeling, and cracked paint; (3) Rust and corrosion; (4) Cracks, dents, and discoloration; (5) Missing, discolored, or damaged artificial foliage, or other camouflage; (6) Graffiti, bills, stickers, advertisements, litter, and debris; (7) Vandalism; (8) Broken and misshapen structural parts; and (9) Any damage from any cause. Any damage from any cause shall be repaired as soon as reasonably possible so as to minimize occurrences of dangerous conditions or visual blight. Graffiti shall be removed from any facility or equipment as soon as practicable, and in no instances more than forty-eight hours from the time of notification by the city. c. All trees, foliage, or other landscaping elements approved as part of the facility shall be maintained in good condition at all times in accordance with the approved landscape plan, and the permittee, owner and operator of the facility shall be responsible for replacing any damaged, dead or decayed landscaping as promptly as reasonable possible. No amendment to any approved landscaping plan may be made until it is submitted to and approved by the Director or designee. d. Monopoles concealed by foliage must be maintained over time to provide for the continuing concealment of the facility. Replacement leaves and branches must match the color and architecture of the existing foliage. e. The permittee shall replace its facilities, after obtaining all required permits, if maintenance or repair is not sufficient to return the facility to the condition it was in at the time of installation. f. Each facility shall be operated and maintained at all times in compliance with applicable federal regulations, including FCC radio frequency emissions standards. g. Each facility shall be operated and maintained to comply at all times with the noise regulations of this section and shall be operated and maintained in a manner that will minimize noise impacts to surrounding residents. Except for emergency repairs, any testing and maintenance activities that will be audible beyond the property line shall only occur between the hours of 7:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. on Monday through Friday, excluding holidays, unless alternative hours are approved by the Director. Backup generators, if permitted, shall only be operated during periods of power outages, and shall not be tested on weekends or holidays, or between the hours of 10 p.m. and 7 a.m. on weekday nights. At no time shall equipment noise from any source exceed an exterior noise level of sixty dB at the property line. h. Each facility shall not interfere with city communication systems. i. If a flagpole is used for camouflaging a wireless communications facility, flags shall be flown and shall be properly maintained at all times. j. Each owner or operator of a facility shall routinely inspect each site to ensure compliance with the standards set forth in this section and the conditions of approval. 24 Supplemental Item Item 7.2 2/23/20 Planning Commission 20. Cessation of Use or Abandonment. a. A wireless communications facility is considered abandoned and shall be promptly removed as provided herein if it ceases to provide wireless communications services for 90 or more consecutive days. b. The operator of a facility shall notify the City in writing of its intent to abandon or cease use of a permitted site or a nonconforming site (including unpermitted sites) within 30 days of ceasing or abandoning use. For facilities to be located on public property, this removal requirement, and appropriate bonding requirement, shall be included within the terms of the lease. For facilities to be located on private property, since the subject property owner may be held responsible for removal of the equipment, the terms of private leases are encouraged to include the equipment removal as a provision of the lease. 21. Removal and Restoration, Permit Expiration, Revocation or Abandonment. a. Permittee’s Removal Obligation. Upon the expiration date of the permit, including any extensions, earlier termination or revocation of the permit or abandonment of the facility, the permittee, owner or operator shall remove its wireless communications facility and restore the site to its natural condition except for retaining the landscaping improvements and any other improvements at the discretion of the City. Removal shall be in accordance with proper health and safety requirements and all ordinances, rules, and regulations of the City. The facility shall be removed from the property within 30 days, at no cost or expense to the City. If the facility is located on private property, the private property owner shall also be independently responsible for the expense of timely removal and restoration. b. Failure to Remove. Failure of the permittee, owner, or operator to promptly remove its facility and restore the property within 30 days after expiration, earlier termination, or revocation of the permit, or abandonment of the facility, shall be a violation of the Municipal Code, and be grounds for: (1) Prosecution; (2) Calling of any bond or other assurance required by this section or conditions of approval of permit; (3) Removal of the facilities by the City in accordance with the procedures established under the Municipal Code for abatement of a public nuisance at the owner’s expense; and/or (4) Any other remedies permitted under the Rohnert Park Municipal Code. c. Removal of Facilities by City. In the event the City removes a facility in accordance with nuisance abatement procedures or summary removal, any such removal shall be without any liability to the City for any damage to such facility that may result from reasonable efforts of removal. In addition to the procedures for recovering costs of nuisance abatement, the City may collect such costs from the performance bond posted and to the extent such costs exceed the amount of the performance bond, collect those excess costs in accordance with the Rohnert Park Municipal Code. Unless otherwise provided herein, the City has no obligation to store such facility. Neither the permittee nor the owner nor operator shall have any claim if the City destroys any such facility not timely removed by the permittee, owner, or operator after notice, or removed by the City due to exigent circumstances. 22. Definitions. For the purposes of this section, the following words, phrases, and terms shall have the meanings set forth herein. Words not defined shall be given their common and ordinary meaning. a. “Accessory equipment” means any equipment associated with the installation of a wireless communications facility, including, but not limited to, cabling, generators, air Formatted: Font: Bold Formatted: Font: Bold Formatted: Font: Bold 25 Supplemental Item Item 7.2 2/23/20 Planning Commission conditioning units, electrical panels, equipment shelters, equipment cabinets, equipment buildings, pedestals, meters, vaults, splice boxes, and surface location markers. b. “Antenna” means that part of a wireless communications facility designed to radiate or receive radio frequency signals or electromagnetic waves for the provision of services, including, but not limited to, cellular, paging, personal communications services (PCS) and microwave communications. Such devices include, but are not limited to, directional antennas, such as panel antenna, microwave dishes, and satellite dishes; omnidirectional antennas; wireless access points (Wi-Fi); and strand-mounted wireless access points. c. “Approval authority” means the City official, commission, or governing entity responsible for review of permit applications and vested with the authority to approve or deny such applications. The approval authority for a conditional use permit is the Planning Commission or, on appeal, the City Council. The approval authority for an administrative permit or temporary use permit is the Director, or on appeal, the Planning Commission, unless the administrative permit is for an eligible facilities request or approval for collocation pursuant to California Government Code Section 65850.6, in which case the appeal shall be considered by the City Manager. d. “Base station” means “base station” as defined in 47 C.F.R. Section 1.6100(b)(2), as may be amended. e. “Building-mounted” means mounted to the side or façade, but not the roof, of a building or another structure such as a water tank, pump station, church steeple, freestanding sign, or similar structure. f. “Cellular” means an analog or digital wireless telecommunications technology that is based on a system of interconnected neighboring cell sites. g. “Collocation” means the same as defined by the FCC in 47 C.F.R. Section 1.6100(b)(2) as may be amended. h. "Communication facility" means an unstaffed facility, generally consisting of antennas, and equipment cabinet or structure, and related equipment, which receives and/or transmits electromagnetic waves, light waves, radio frequencies or other types of signals. i. “CPCN” means a “Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity” granted by the CPUC or its duly appointed successor agency pursuant to California Public Utilities Code §§ 1001 et seq., as may be amended. j. “CPUC” means the California Public Utilities Commission established in the California Constitution, Article XII, § 5, or it’s duly appointed successor agency. k. “Director” means the Director of the Development Services Department of the City of Rohnert Park, or the Director’s designee. l. “Eligible facilities request” means the same as defined by the FCC in 47 C.F.R. Section 1.6100(b)(3), as may be amended. m. “Eligible support structure” means the same as defined by the FCC in 47 C.F.R. Section 1.6100(b)(4), as may be amended. n. "Equipment cabinet" means a cabinet or structure used to house equipment associated with a wireless, hard wire, or cable communication facility. o. “Existing” means the same as defined by the FCC in 47 C.F.R. Section 1.6100, as may be amended, which provides that a constructed tower or base station is existing for purposes of the FCC’s Section 6409 regulations if it has been reviewed and approved under the applicable zoning or siting process, or under another state or local regulatory review process, provided that a tower that has not been reviewed and approved because it was not in a zoned area when it was built, but was lawfully constructed, is existing for purposes of this definition. 25 Supplemental Item Item 7.2 2/23/20 Planning Commission p. “FCC” means the Federal Communications Commission or its duly appointed successor agency. q. “FCC Shot Clock” means the reasonable time frame within which the City generally must act on a given wireless application as set forth in 47 C.F.R. section 1.6003, as may be amended. r. “Light Standard” means a raised light source, supported by a concrete, metal, or wood pole, located on the edge of a sidewalk, street, and/or pathway. s. “Macrocell facility” is any proposed personal wireless service facility that does not meet the definition of a “small wireless facility,” as defined in 47 C.F.R. 1.6002(l), and that does not meet the definition of an eligible facilities request under 47 C.F.R. Section 1.6100(b)(3). t. “Modification” means any change to an existing wireless communications facility that involves any of the following: collocation, expansion, modification, alteration, enlargement, intensification, reduction, or augmentation, including, but not limited to, a change in size, shape, color, visual design, or exterior material. Modification does not include repair, replacement, or maintenance if those actions do not involve a change to the existing facility involving any of the following: collocation, expansion, modification, alteration, enlargement, intensification, reduction, or augmentation. u. “Monopole” means a structure consisting of a single pole used to support antennas or related equipment and includes a monopine, monoredwood, and similar monopoles camouflaged to resemble trees or other objects. v. “OTARD device” means any antenna or mast meeting the requirements set forth in 47 C.F.R. §§ 1.4000(a)(1)(i)–(iv). w. “Personal wireless services” means the same as defined in 47 U.S.C. Section 332(c)(7)(C)(i), as may be amended. x. “Personal wireless service facility” means a facility that is used to provide personal wireless services. y. “Pole” means a single shaft of wood, steel, concrete, or other material capable of supporting the equipment mounted thereon in a safe and adequate manner and as required by provisions of the Municipal Code. z. “Public right-of-way or “right-of-way” means any public street, public way, public alley or public place, laid out or dedicated, and the space on, above or below it, and all extensions thereof, and additions thereto, under the jurisdiction of the City. aa. “RF” means radio frequency or electromagnetic waves between 30 kHz and 300 GHz in the electromagnetic spectrum range. bb. “Roof-mounted” means mounted directly on the roof of any building or structure, above the eave line of such building or structure. cc. "Service provider" means any authorized provider of personal wireless services to end users. dd. “Site” means the same as defined by the FCC in 47 C.F.R. Section 1.6100(b)(6), as may be amended, which provides that for towers other than towers in the public rights-of-way, the current boundaries of the leased or owned property surrounding the tower and any access or utility easements currently related to the site, and, for other eligible support structures, further restricted to that area in proximity to the structure and to other transmission equipment already deployed on the ground. ee. “Small cell wireless facility” shall have the same meaning as “small wireless facility” inas 47 C.F.R. 1.6002(l), or any successor provision (which is a personal wireless services facility that meets the following conditions that, solely for convenience, have been set forth below): 26 Supplemental Item Item 7.2 2/23/20 Planning Commission (1) The facility— (i) is mounted on a structure 50 feet or less in height, including antennas, as defined in 47 C.F.R. Section 1.1320(d), or (ii) is mounted on a structure no more than 10 percent taller than other adjacent structures, or (iii) does not extend an existing structure on which it is located to a height of more than 50 feet or by more than 10 percent, whichever is greater; (2) Each antenna associated with the deployment, excluding associated antenna equipment (as defined in the definition of antenna in 47 C.F.R. Section 1.1320(d)), is no more than three cubic feet in volume; (3) All other wireless equipment associated with the structure, including the wireless equipment associated with the antenna and any pre-existing associated equipment on the structure, is no more than 28 cubic feet in volume; (4) The facility does not require antenna structure registration under 47 C.F.R. Part 17; (5) The facility is not located on Tribal lands, as defined under 36 C.F.R. Section 800.16(x); and (6) The facility does not result in human exposure to radiofrequency radiation in excess of the applicable safety standards specified in 47 C.F.R. Section 1.1307(b). ff. “Substantial change” means the same as defined by the FCC in 47 C.F.R. Section 1.6100(b)(7), as may be amended gg. “Telecommunications tower” or "tower" means any structure built for the sole or primary purpose of supporting any FCC-licensed or authorized antennas and their associated facilities, including structures that are constructed for personal wireless services including, but not limited to, private, broadcast, and public safety services, as well as unlicensed wireless services and fixed wireless services such as microwave backhaul, and the associated site. This definition does not include utility poles. hh. “Temporary wireless communication facilities” means portable wireless communication facilities intended or used to provide personal wireless services on a temporary or emergency basis, such as a large-scale special event in which more users than usual gather in a confined location or when a disaster disables permanent wireless communication facilities. Temporary wireless communication facilities include, without limitation, cells-on-wheels (“COWs”), sites-on-wheels (“SOWs”), cells-on-light-trucks (“COLTs”) or other similarly portable wireless communication facilities not permanently affixed to site on which is located. ii. “Transmission equipment” means the same as defined by the FCC in 47 C.F.R. Section 1.6100(b)(8), as may be amended, which defines that term as equipment that facilitates transmission for any FCC-licensed or authorized wireless communication service, including, but not limited to, radio transceivers, antennas, coaxial or fiber-optic cable, and regular and backup power supply. The term includes equipment associated with wireless communications services including, but not limited to, private, broadcast, and public safety services, as well as unlicensed wireless services and fixed wireless services such as microwave backhaul. jj. “Utility pole” means a pole or tower owned by any utility company or third party that is primarily used to support wires or cables necessary to the provision of electrical, phone or other utility services. A tower is not a utility pole. kk. “Wireless” or “Wireless services” means personal wireless service, as defined in 47 U.S.C. Section 332(c)(7)(C)(i). 27 Supplemental Item Item 7.2 2/23/20 Planning Commission ll. “Wireless communication facility” or “Wireless telecommunication facility” means any facility constructed, installed, or operated for personal wireless service, as defined in 47 U.S.C. Section 332(c)(7)(C)(i), and includes, but is not limited to, antennas or other types of equipment for the transmission or receipt of such signals, telecommunications towers or similar structures supporting such equipment, related accessory equipment, equipment buildings, parking areas, and other accessory development. “Wireless telecommunications facility” specifically excludes the following: (1) A facility that qualifies as an amateur station as defined by the FCC, 47 C.F.R. Part 97, of the Commission’s Rules, or its successor regulation. (2) Any OTARD device. (3) Portable radios and devices including, but not limited to, hand-held, vehicular, or other portable receivers, transmitters or transceivers, cellular phones, CB radios, emergency services radio, and other similar portable devices as determined by the Director. 28 Supplemental Item Item 7.2 2/23/20 Planning Commission New footnote in Section 17.07.20: F. AMATEUR RADIO SERVICE INSTALLATIONS. 1. Purpose. The purpose of this section is to regulate amateur radio service facilities subject to licensing by the FCC, in a manner consistent with FCC regulation 47 C.F.R. section 97.15 and California Government Code section 65850.3. The city finds that regulation of the size, location, height and screening of antennas is necessary for the preservation of the health, safety and welfare of the community. More stringent regulation of antennas is necessary in residential areas compared to nonresidential areas in order to preserve the appearance of the community. 2. Amateur radio service facilities requiring a license issued by the FCC to operate (i.e., a “HAM” radio transmission), including antenna structures, shall be considered a permitted use, provided there is no more than one antenna structure on a single parcel and the antenna structure does not exceed the maximum building height limits of the zoning district. 3. Exceeding the maximum height limits of the applicable zoning district, or having more than one antenna structure, shall be permitted upon first obtaining a use permit. A use permit may be granted by the Planning Commission upon a demonstration by the applicant that: a. That the antenna structures, including antennas, guy wires, support structures and accessory equipment shall be located, sized and designed so as to minimize the amount of the antenna that is visible from surrounding properties, public streets and all public rights-of-way, recognizing that complete screening may not be possible; and b. That the proposed height or number of installations will not pose a public safety hazard; and c. That issuance of a use permit is necessary to reasonably accommodate the desire for communication using the amateur radio service, and this desire cannot be sufficiently accommodated by a single antenna structure meeting the height limits of the applicable zoning district.