2021/03/05 City Council Agenda Packet "We Care for Our Residents by Working Together to
Build a Better Community for Today and Tomorrow."
ROHNERT PARK CITY COUNCIL/BICYCLE AND PEDESTRIAN ADVISORY
COMMITTEE/BUILDING APPEALS BOARD/MOBILE HOME PARK RENT APPEALS
BOARD/PARK AND RECREATION COMMISSION/PLANNING COMMISSION/SENIOR
CITIZENS ADVISORY COMMISSION/SISTER CITIES RELATIONS COMMITTEE
SPECIAL MEETING NOTICE AND AGENDA
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN THAT A SPECIAL MEETING
will be held on Friday March 5, 2021 Open Session: 11:00 A.M.
* COVID-19 NOTICE *
Consistent with Executive Orders No. N-25-20 and No. N-29-20 from the Executive Department of
the State of California and the Sonoma County Health Official’s March 17, 2020 and March 31, 2020
Shelter in Place Orders, this Special Meeting will not be physically open to the public and City
Councilmembers will be teleconferencing into the meeting via Zoom Video Communications
software.
How to observe the Meeting:
To maximize public safety while still maintaining transparency and public access, me mbers of the
public can observe the meeting on Cable Channel 26 or by visiting meeting central on our
website https://www.rpcity.org/city_hall/city_council/meeting_central
How to submit Public Comment:
Members of the public may provide public comment related to this Special Meeting by sending
comments to publiccomment@rpcity.org Comments are requested by 9:00 a.m. on the day of the
meeting, but can be emailed until the close of the Public Comment period. Email comments should be
a maximum of 350 words, which corresponds to approximately 3 minutes of speaking time. The
comments will be read for the record, with a maximum allowance of 30 minutes of total public
comments, subject to the Mayor’s discretion. If a comment is received after the close of the Public
Comment period but before the close of the meeting, the comment will still be included as a part of the
record of the meeting but will not be read for the record or considered in connection with the agenda
item.
American Disability Act Accommodations:
Any member of the public who needs accommodations should email the ADA Coordinator
at vperrault@rpcity.org or by calling 707-588-2221. The ADA Coordinator will use their best efforts
to provide reasonable accommodations to provide as much accessibility as possible while also
maintaining public safety in accordance with the City procedure for resolving reasonable
accommodation requests. Information about reasonable accommodations is available on the City
website
at https://www.rpcity.org/city_hall/departments/human_resources/a_d_a_and_accessibility_resources
City Council/RPFA agendas and minutes may be viewed at the City's website: www.rpcity.org.
PUBLIC HEARINGS: Council/RPFA may discuss and/or take action on any or all of the items listed
on this agenda. If you challenge decisions of the City Council or the Rohnert Park Financing Authority
of the City of Rohnert Park in court, you may be limited to raising only those issues you or someone
else raised at public hearing(s) described in this agenda, or in written correspondence delivered to the
City of Rohnert Park at, or prior to the public hearing(s).
RIGHT TO APPEAL: Judicial review of any city administrative decision pursuant to Code of Civil
Procedure Section 1094.5 may be had only if a petition is filed with the court no later than the deadlines
specified in Section 1094.6 of the California Code of Civil Procedure, which generally limits the time
within which the decision may be challenged to the 90th day following the date that the decision
becomes final.
SIMULTANEOUS MEETING COMPENSATION DISCLOSURE (Government Code Section
54952.3): Members of the City Council receive no additional compensation as a result of convening this
special meeting of the City Council and the Rohnert Park Financing Authority.
1. JOINT SPECIAL MEETING CALL TO ORDER
2. ROLL CALL
Rohnert Park City Council
Adams_____Linares_____Stafford_____Elward_____Giudice_____)
Bicycle And Pedestrian Advisory Committee
(Hensel ___ Bell ___ Finale ___ Rodriguez ___ (Vacant) ___)
Building Appeals Board
(Tatman_____Waters_____Vacant_____)
Mobile Home Park Rent Appeals Board
(Finnigan___ Kirby___ Bolanos-Chavira___ Taylor___ Davis___)
Park And Recreation Commission
(Borr_____ Chasco_____ Rico_____ Tatman_____ Thompson____)
Planning Commission
(Austin-Dillon_____ Blanquie____ Lam____ Orloff____ Striplen____)
Senior Citizens Advisory Commission
(Pekkain _____ Coffman_____ Galipeau_____ Kibwaa____Transue_____)
Sister Cities Relations Committee
(Altamirano _____ Borin_____ Knappman_____ Lorenz____Senyk_____)
3. BROWN ACT TRAINING BY CITY ATTORNEY
A. Public Comments
B. City Attorney Presentation
4. ADJOURNMENT
NOTE: Time shown for any particular matter on the agenda is an estimate only. Matters may be
considered earlier or later than the time indicated depending on the pace at which the meeting
proceeds. If you wish to speak on an item under discussion by the Council which appears on this
agenda, after receiving recognition from the Mayor, please walk to the rostrum and state your name
and address for the record. Any item raised by a member of the public which is not on the agenda and
may require Council action shall be automatically referred to staff for investigation and disposition
which may include placing on a future agenda. If the item is deemed to be an emergency or the need to
take action arose after posting of the agenda within the meaning of Government Code Section
54954.2(b), Council is entitled to discuss the matter to determine if it is an emergency item under said
Government Code and may take action thereon.
AGENDA REPORTS & DOCUMENTS: Electronic copies of all staff reports and documents subject
to disclosure that relate to each item of business referred to on the agenda are available for public
inspection on https://www.rpcity.org/city_hall/city_council/meeting_central Any writ ings or
documents subject to disclosure that are provided to all, or a majority of all, of the members of the
City Council regarding any item on this agenda after the agenda has been distributed will also be
made available for inspection on our website following the day of the meeting.
CERTIFICATION OF POSTING OF AGENDA I, Sylvia Lopez Cuevas, City Clerk for the City of Rohnert Park, declare that the foregoing agenda was
posted and available for review on March 3rd, 2021 at Rohnert Park City Hall, 130 Avram Avenue,
Rohnert Park, California 94928. The agenda is also available on the City web site at www.rpcity.org
Executed this March 3rd, 2021 at Rohnert Park, California.
Sylvia Lopez Cuevas
Office of the City Clerk
1
BROWN ACT BASICS
The City of Rohnert Park
Presented by:
Sergio Rudin, Assistant City Attorney
Denise Bazzano, Assistant City Attorney
March 5, 2021
Note: This material is a general summary of some of the many provisions of the Brown Act. If you
have any question about whether the Brown Act applies to a particular matter, we recommend that you
consult with City Attorney’s office.
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The Agenda
I.PURPOSE
II.BODIES COVERED
III. MEETINGS
IV.AGENDA REQUIREMENTS
V.PUBLIC ACCESS TO MEETINGS
VI. CLOSED SESSIONS
VII.ENFORCEMENT
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I. Purpose of the Brown Act
•To guarantee the public’s right to attend
and participate in meetings of local
legislative bodies.
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Basic Rule of the Brown Act
•All meetings of the
legislative body of a local
agency shall be open and
public, and all persons
shall be permitted to
attend any meeting of the
legislative body of a local
agency, except as
otherwise provided in [the
Brown Act].”
§54953
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II.BODIES COVERED
•All meetings of the legislative body of
a local agency must be open and
public. §54953
What is a legislative body?
–The City Council;
–City commissions and committees, whether
permanent or temporary, decision-making or
advisory, created by a formal act (with some
exceptions); and
–Newly elected members of a covered body, prior
to being sworn into office.
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What is not a legislative body?
•Advisory committee made up of less than a
quorum is not a “legislative body”
Is ADVISORY, not decision-making; AND
Includes ONLY Board Members; AND
Includes LESS than a quorum; AND
Does NOT have continuing subject matter
jurisdiction; AND
Is NOT meeting on a fixed schedule set by
the Board.
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III. MEETINGS
•A “meeting”includes:
–any gathering of a majority of the members of
the body
–at the same time and location to hear,
discuss, deliberate or take action upon any
item which is
–within its subject matter jurisdiction.
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Types of meetings
•Formal Meetings
─Regular meetings: 72-hours of notice required
─Special meetings: 24-hours of notice required
Only the business set forth in the notice may be
considered at the meeting.
Local agencies are prohibited from calling a special
meeting about a local agency executive’s salary,
salary schedule, or fringe benefits.
─Emergency meetings: 1 hour’s notice required
The legislative body determines that a “dire”
emergency exists, such as mass destruction, terrorist
act or threat that poses immediate and significant
peril.
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Informal Meetings Prohibited
•Outside of a properly noticed meeting, a
majority of the members of a legislative
body shall not use a series of
communications of any kind, directly or
through intermediaries, to discuss,
deliberate, or take action on any item of
business that is within the subject matter
jurisdiction of the legislative body.
§54952(b)(1).
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Serial Meetings
•Daisy Chain: If Member A contacts
Member B, and Member B contacts
Member C, and so on, until a quorum
has been involved, this type of “serial
meeting” may result in a violation of
the Brown Act.
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Serial Meetings
•Hub and spoke: An intermediary --such
as a staff member or even a developer or
applicant --contacts at least a quorum of
the members to develop a collective
concurrence on action to be taken by the
committee.
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E-mail/Technology Meetings
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New Brown Act Provisions Relating
to Communications on Social Media
•AB 992 provides that a member of a legislative
body may engage in separate conversations or
communications on an internet-based social
media platform to answer questions, provide
information to the public, or to solicit information
from the public.
•However, two members cannot discuss or interact
directly with each other on the social media
platform.
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Tips for Email Best
Practices
. DO NOT send e-mails to the whole legislative
body.
Do not solicit a response.
DO NOT reply all to e-mails.
Add note to all outgoing emails that your emails
should not be forwarded to other members of
the legislative body.
Do not communicate your position or make a
commitment on a pending matter
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Non-Meetings
•Individual contacts or conversations between a
member and any other person (provided that
person is not serving as an intermediary between
other members of the committee) is by law not a
meeting.
§54952.2(b)-(c)
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Non-Meetings*
•Open and public meeting by a person or
organization other than the agency (Lions Club)
•Conferences open to the public
•Social or ceremonial events (holiday parties)
•Open and publicized meeting of body of the local
agency or another legislative body
•Open and publicized meeting of standing
committee of that body (provided that the
members of the legislative body who are not
members of the standing committee attend only as
observers).
* Provided that a majority of the members do not discuss
amongst themselves business “of a specific nature” that is
within the subject matter jurisdiction of the agency.
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Which of the following is permissible under the Brown Act?
1.Attending a community meeting organized by the Lions Club with
half of your body’s members to hear about charitable fundraising
2.Attending annual holiday party with half of your body’s members
3.Sitting together with half of your body’s members at a County
Board of Supervisors meeting so that you all can share notes in
preparation for an upcoming meeting on a topic of local interest.
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IV. AGENDA
Agenda Requirements
•Agenda Posting Requirements
•Agenda Description
•Public Comment
•Non-Agendized Items
•Adding Items to an Agenda
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Agenda Posting Requirements
•A written agenda must be prepared for each
regular or adjourned regular meeting of each
legislative body.
•The agenda for a regular meeting must be
posted at least 72 hours before the meeting.
•Notice of all meetings, including special
meetings, must be posted on the local agency’s
website.
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Agenda Description
Each item of business to be “transacted or
discussed,” including items to be discussed
in closed session, must be the subject of a
“brief general description” which generally
need not exceed 20 words. (Gov. Code§
54954.2(a)(1).)
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Non-Agendized Items
•Action or discussion on any item not appearing on the posted agenda is generally prohibited.
•Members may only:
–Briefly respond to public statements or questions,
–Ask a question for clarification,
–Make a brief announcement,
–Make a brief report on his or her activities,
–Provide a reference to staff or other sources for factual information, or
–Request staff to report back in a subsequent meeting.
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V. Public Access to Meetings
•Place must be open and accessible (ADA)
•Access to agenda materials
•Opportunity for Public Participation
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Access to Agenda Materials
•The public has the right to review agendas
and other writings distributed by any
person to a majority of the legislative body
in connection with a matter subject to
discussion or consideration at a meeting.
•Exception for privileged documents.
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Public Participation
•A regular meeting agenda must allow an opportunity for members of the public to speak on any item of interest, so long as the item is within the subject matter jurisdiction of the body.
•The public must be allowed to speak on a specific item of business before or during the body’s consideration of it.
•Public comments at special meetings can be limited agenda items only.
§54954.3 (a)
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Teleconferencing
•Meetings may be conducted by teleconferencing (i.e., any electronic audio or video connection) under the following conditions:
–Agenda is posted at all teleconferencing locations and specifies all teleconference locations being used;
–There is public access to all teleconference locations;
–At least a quorum of the members must within the geographical boundaries of the local agency.
–There is public opportunity to speak at each teleconference location; and
–All votes are taken by roll call.
§54953 (a) and (b)
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Order N-29-20 allows public meetings to be held by video,
teleconference or other electronic means during the period
in which health officials have imposed or recommended
social distancing measures.
It further suspends numerous other Brown Act
requirements, including:
•to identify the physical location of members
participating by teleconference
•to post agendas at all teleconference locations
•for a quorum of the legislative body's members to be
within the jurisdiction when the meeting is taking place
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Order N-29-20 still requires local legislative
bodies to:
•provide advance notice of and post agendas
for public meetings in accordance with the
Brown Act's time frames
•provide information by which members of the
public may observe and offer public comment
•advertise and implement a procedure for
receiving and resolving reasonable Americans
with Disabilities' (ADA) accommodation
requests.
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COVID-19 Emergency Orders
•EO N-63-20 suspended any statutes requiring in person
hearings provided the following are satisfied:
–a) Each participant in the hearing has an opportunity to
participate in and to hear the entire proceeding while it
is taking place and to observe exhibits;
–b) A member of the public who is otherwise entitled to
observe the hearing may observe the hearing using
electronic means; and
–c) The presiding officer satisfies all requirements of the
Americans with Disabilities Act and Unruh Civil Rights
Act.
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Post COVID?
•Unless revised, the Brown Act would resume to require the following for teleconferencing:
–The legislative body approves the use;
–Agenda is posted at all teleconferencing locations and specifies all teleconference locations being used;
–There is public access to all teleconference locations;
–At least a quorum of the members must within the geographical boundaries of the local agency.
–There is public opportunity to speak at each teleconference location; and
–All votes are taken by roll call.
§54953 (a) and (b)
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Limits on Public Participation
•Expressions of support or
opposition to matters before
the legislative body
(provided they are not
disruptive) constitute protected speech.
•The legislative body cannot prohibit public criticism of
policies, procedures,
programs, or services of the
agency or the omissions of the
legislative body itself.
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Limits on Public Participation
•The body may adopt reasonable
regulations, including time limits, on all
public comments (e.g., three minutes).
§54954.3 (b)(1)
•Constitution permits regulations against
active disruption and interference with the
meeting.
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Recording of Meetings
•The public is allowed to use audio or video tape
recorders or still or motion picture cameras at an
open meeting, absent a reasonable finding by
the legislative body that such recording, if
continued, would persistently disrupt the
proceedings due to noise, illumination, or
obstruction of view. §54953.5
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Role of the Presiding Officer
•The Presiding Officer must set a courteous and
considerate tone
•Should focus discussion on merits and away from
disparaging remarks or remarks related to personal
characteristics of the applicant/opponents
•Should guide so that the
applicants/opponents/interested citizens are all
treated respectfully and fairly
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Voting Disclosure
•Legislative bodies must publicly report:
–any action taken; and
–the vote or abstention on each action taken by
each member present for the action at a
meeting.
§54953(c)(2)
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VI. CLOSED SESSIONS
•Closed sessions are an exception to the rule that agency
meetings must be open and public.
•Only topics authorized under the Brown Act may be
discussed in closed session and the discussions are
confidential.
•The agenda generally has a safe harbor description of what
the closed session item is about.
•Although the public may not
participate in the actual closed
session, they may make public
comment before closed session
begins.
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Examples of Permissible Closed
Sessions
•Labor Negotiations
•Existing Litigation
•Anticipated Litigation
•Real Property Negotiations
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A member of the legislative body is following the Facebook
page for a local business in the City and sees that a
member of the public has commented on the page that the
business owner will be speaking at the meeting of the
legislative body on Sunday at 10 p.m. The member wants
to correct the post by providing the correct meeting date
and time but knows that a majority of the members of the
legislative body also follow the Facebook page. Can the
member post to the Facebook page the correct
information?
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Disclosure of Closed Session Info
•The disclosure of confidential information is prohibitedunless the legislative body authorizes the disclosure of the information.
•“Confidential information” means communication made in closed session that is specifically related to the basis for the closed session meeting.
§54963(a) and (b)
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VII. ENFORCEMENT
•Government Code section 54959 makes willfully holding unauthorized meetings to deprive the public of information a misdemeanor.
•Under section 54963, additional remedies in the Brown Act for
violations of closed session confidentiality requirements can include:
–(1) Injunctive relief to prevent the disclosure of confidential information.
–(2) Disciplinary action against an employee who has willfully disclosed
confidential information in violation of this section.
–(3) Referral of a member of a legislative body who has willfully disclosed
confidential information in violation of this section to the grand jury.
•The Riverside District Attorney has also publicly opined that
disclosure of confidential information can be the subject of criminal
misdemeanor prosecution for violation of Government Code 1222,
which is willful omission by public officer to perform duty under law.
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EXPOSURE TO LEGAL
CHALLENGES
•Requests to Cure
•Requests to Cease & Desist
•Civil Actions
•Costs and Attorney’s Fees
§§54960, 54960.1, 54960.2, 54960.5
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Civil Actions
•The district attorney or any interested person can
file a civil action asking a court to:
–Stop or prevent violations or threatened
violations of the Brown Act.
–Determine the applicability of the Brown Act to
some past actions or threatened future actions.
–Void certain past actions in violation of the
Brown Act.
§§54960, 54960.1, 54960.2
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Invalidation of Actions
•Invalidation is limited to actions that violate the
following sections:
–§54953 (the basic open meeting provision);
–§§54954.2 and 54954.5 (notice and agenda
requirements for regular meetings and closed
sessions);
–§54954.6 (tax hearings); and
–§54956 (special meetings).
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Costs and Attorneys’ Fees
•If the court finds the legislative body violated the
Brown Act, the plaintiffs may get costs and
attorneys’ fees.
•A public entity may get costs and attorneys’ fees
if it wins only if the lawsuit was “clearly frivolous
and totally lacking in merit.”
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Questions?